Distribution System Reconfiguration to Mitigate Load Altering Attacks via Stackelberg Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Maleki, Sajjad, Belmaga, E. Veronica, Konstantinou, Charalambos, Lakshminarayana, Subhash
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Maleki, Sajjad
Belmaga, E. Veronica
Konstantinou, Charalambos
Lakshminarayana, Subhash
author_facet Maleki, Sajjad
Belmaga, E. Veronica
Konstantinou, Charalambos
Lakshminarayana, Subhash
contents The widespread integration of IoT-controllable devices (e.g., smart EV charging stations and heat pumps) into modern power systems enhances capabilities but introduces critical cybersecurity risks. Specifically, these devices are susceptible to load-altering attacks (LAAs) that can compromise power system safety. This paper quantifies the impact of LAAs on nodal voltage constraint violations in distribution networks (DNs). We first present closed-form expressions to analytically characterize LAA effects and quantify the minimum number of compromised devices for a successful LAA. Based on these insights, we propose a reactive defense mechanism that mitigates LAAs through DN reconfiguration. To address strategic adversaries, we then formulate defense strategies using a non-cooperative sequential game, which models the knowledgeable and strategic attacker, accounting for the worst-case scenario and enabling the reactive defender to devise an efficient and robust defense. Further, our formulation also accounts for uncertainties in attack localization. A novel Bayesian optimization approach is introduced to compute the Stackelberg equilibrium, significantly reducing computational burden efficiently. The game-theoretic strategy effectively mitigates the attack's impact while ensuring minimal system reconfiguration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution System Reconfiguration to Mitigate Load Altering Attacks via Stackelberg Games
Maleki, Sajjad
Belmaga, E. Veronica
Konstantinou, Charalambos
Lakshminarayana, Subhash
Systems and Control
The widespread integration of IoT-controllable devices (e.g., smart EV charging stations and heat pumps) into modern power systems enhances capabilities but introduces critical cybersecurity risks. Specifically, these devices are susceptible to load-altering attacks (LAAs) that can compromise power system safety. This paper quantifies the impact of LAAs on nodal voltage constraint violations in distribution networks (DNs). We first present closed-form expressions to analytically characterize LAA effects and quantify the minimum number of compromised devices for a successful LAA. Based on these insights, we propose a reactive defense mechanism that mitigates LAAs through DN reconfiguration. To address strategic adversaries, we then formulate defense strategies using a non-cooperative sequential game, which models the knowledgeable and strategic attacker, accounting for the worst-case scenario and enabling the reactive defender to devise an efficient and robust defense. Further, our formulation also accounts for uncertainties in attack localization. A novel Bayesian optimization approach is introduced to compute the Stackelberg equilibrium, significantly reducing computational burden efficiently. The game-theoretic strategy effectively mitigates the attack's impact while ensuring minimal system reconfiguration.
title Distribution System Reconfiguration to Mitigate Load Altering Attacks via Stackelberg Games
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07065