Hierarchical Three-Body Problem at High Eccentricities = Simple Pendulum

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Autori principali: Klein, Ygal Y., Katz, Boaz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Klein, Ygal Y.
Katz, Boaz
author_facet Klein, Ygal Y.
Katz, Boaz
contents The gradual evolution of the restricted hierarchical three body problem is analyzed analytically, focusing on conditions of Kozai-Lidov Cycles that may lead to orbital flips from prograde to retrograde motion due to the octupole (third order) term which are associated with extremely high eccentricities. We revisit the approach described by Katz, Dong and Malhotra (\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.181101}{Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 181101 (2011)}) and show that for most initial conditions, to an excellent approximation, the analytic derivation can be greatly simplified and reduces to a simple pendulum model allowing an explicit flip criterion. The resulting flip criterion is much simpler than the previous one but the latter is still needed in a small fraction of phase space. We identify a logical error in the earlier derivation but clarify why it does not affect the final results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Three-Body Problem at High Eccentricities = Simple Pendulum
Klein, Ygal Y.
Katz, Boaz
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The gradual evolution of the restricted hierarchical three body problem is analyzed analytically, focusing on conditions of Kozai-Lidov Cycles that may lead to orbital flips from prograde to retrograde motion due to the octupole (third order) term which are associated with extremely high eccentricities. We revisit the approach described by Katz, Dong and Malhotra (\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.181101}{Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 181101 (2011)}) and show that for most initial conditions, to an excellent approximation, the analytic derivation can be greatly simplified and reduces to a simple pendulum model allowing an explicit flip criterion. The resulting flip criterion is much simpler than the previous one but the latter is still needed in a small fraction of phase space. We identify a logical error in the earlier derivation but clarify why it does not affect the final results.
title Hierarchical Three-Body Problem at High Eccentricities = Simple Pendulum
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07154