Efficient Electron Spin Relaxation by Chiral Phonons in WSe$_2$ Monolayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lagarde, D., Glazov, M., Jindal, V., Mourzidis, K., Gerber, Iann, Balocchi, A., Lombez, L., Renucci, P., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Robert, C., Marie, X.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lagarde, D.
Glazov, M.
Jindal, V.
Mourzidis, K.
Gerber, Iann
Balocchi, A.
Lombez, L.
Renucci, P.
Taniguchi, T.
Watanabe, K.
Robert, C.
Marie, X.
author_facet Lagarde, D.
Glazov, M.
Jindal, V.
Mourzidis, K.
Gerber, Iann
Balocchi, A.
Lombez, L.
Renucci, P.
Taniguchi, T.
Watanabe, K.
Robert, C.
Marie, X.
contents In transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor monolayers the spin dynamics of electrons is controlled by the original spin-valley locking effect resulting from the interplay between spin-orbit interaction and inversion asymmetry. As a consequence, for electrons occupying bottom conduction bands, a carrier spin flip occurs only if there is a simultaneous change of valley. However, very little is known about the intra-valley spin relaxation processes. In this work we have performed stationary and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements in high quality WSe$_2$ monolayers. Our experiments highlight an efficient relaxation from bright to dark excitons, due to a fast intra-valley electron transfer from the top to the bottom conduction band with opposite spins. A combination of experiments and theoretical analysis allows us to infer a spin relaxation time of about $τ_s\sim10~$ps, driven by the interplay between $Γ$-valley chiral phonons and spin-orbit mixing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Electron Spin Relaxation by Chiral Phonons in WSe$_2$ Monolayers
Lagarde, D.
Glazov, M.
Jindal, V.
Mourzidis, K.
Gerber, Iann
Balocchi, A.
Lombez, L.
Renucci, P.
Taniguchi, T.
Watanabe, K.
Robert, C.
Marie, X.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
In transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor monolayers the spin dynamics of electrons is controlled by the original spin-valley locking effect resulting from the interplay between spin-orbit interaction and inversion asymmetry. As a consequence, for electrons occupying bottom conduction bands, a carrier spin flip occurs only if there is a simultaneous change of valley. However, very little is known about the intra-valley spin relaxation processes. In this work we have performed stationary and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements in high quality WSe$_2$ monolayers. Our experiments highlight an efficient relaxation from bright to dark excitons, due to a fast intra-valley electron transfer from the top to the bottom conduction band with opposite spins. A combination of experiments and theoretical analysis allows us to infer a spin relaxation time of about $τ_s\sim10~$ps, driven by the interplay between $Γ$-valley chiral phonons and spin-orbit mixing.
title Efficient Electron Spin Relaxation by Chiral Phonons in WSe$_2$ Monolayers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07188