Disorder Enhances the Fracture Toughness of Mechanical Metamaterials

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fulco, Sage, Budzik, Michal K., Xiao, Hongyi, Durian, Douglas J., Turner, Kevin T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fulco, Sage
Budzik, Michal K.
Xiao, Hongyi
Durian, Douglas J.
Turner, Kevin T.
author_facet Fulco, Sage
Budzik, Michal K.
Xiao, Hongyi
Durian, Douglas J.
Turner, Kevin T.
contents Mechanical metamaterials with engineered failure properties typically rely on periodic unit cell geometries or bespoke microstructures to achieve their unique properties. We demonstrate that intelligent use of disorder in metamaterials leads to distributed damage during failure, resulting in enhanced fracture toughness with minimal losses of strength. Toughness depends on the level of disorder, not a specific geometry, and the confined lattices studied exhibit a maximum toughness enhancement at an optimal level of disorder. A mechanics model that relates disorder to toughness without knowledge of the crack path is presented. The model is verified through finite element simulations and experiments utilizing photoelasticity to visualize damage during failure. At the optimal level of disorder, the toughness is more than 2.6x of an ordered lattice of equivalent density.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disorder Enhances the Fracture Toughness of Mechanical Metamaterials
Fulco, Sage
Budzik, Michal K.
Xiao, Hongyi
Durian, Douglas J.
Turner, Kevin T.
Materials Science
Mechanical metamaterials with engineered failure properties typically rely on periodic unit cell geometries or bespoke microstructures to achieve their unique properties. We demonstrate that intelligent use of disorder in metamaterials leads to distributed damage during failure, resulting in enhanced fracture toughness with minimal losses of strength. Toughness depends on the level of disorder, not a specific geometry, and the confined lattices studied exhibit a maximum toughness enhancement at an optimal level of disorder. A mechanics model that relates disorder to toughness without knowledge of the crack path is presented. The model is verified through finite element simulations and experiments utilizing photoelasticity to visualize damage during failure. At the optimal level of disorder, the toughness is more than 2.6x of an ordered lattice of equivalent density.
title Disorder Enhances the Fracture Toughness of Mechanical Metamaterials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07223