Laboratory demonstration of an all-fiber-based focal plane nulling interferometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Diaz, Jordan, Jensen-Clem, Rebecca, Dillon, Daren, Hinz, Philip M., DeMartino, Matthew C., Bundy, Kevin, Eikenberry, Stephen, Delfyett, Peter, Amezcua-Correa, Rodrigo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Diaz, Jordan
Jensen-Clem, Rebecca
Dillon, Daren
Hinz, Philip M.
DeMartino, Matthew C.
Bundy, Kevin
Eikenberry, Stephen
Delfyett, Peter
Amezcua-Correa, Rodrigo
author_facet Diaz, Jordan
Jensen-Clem, Rebecca
Dillon, Daren
Hinz, Philip M.
DeMartino, Matthew C.
Bundy, Kevin
Eikenberry, Stephen
Delfyett, Peter
Amezcua-Correa, Rodrigo
contents Starlight suppression techniques for High-Contrast Imaging (HCI) are crucial to achieving the demanding contrast ratios and inner working angles required for detecting and characterizing exoplanets with a wide range of masses and separations. The advent of photonic technologies provides new opportunities to control the amplitude and phase characteristics of light, with the potential to enhance and control starlight suppression. Here, we present a focal plane optical-fiber-based nulling interferometer working with commercially available components for amplitude and phase modulation. The instrument implements single-mode fiber-coupled elements: a MEMS variable optical attenuator (VOA) matches the on-axis and off-axis starlight amplitude, while a piezoelectric-driven fiber stretcher modifies the optical path difference between the channels to achieve the $π$ phase shift condition for destructive interference. We show preliminary lab results using a narrowband light source working at 632 nm and discuss future opportunities for testing on-sky with the Astrophotonics Advancement Platform at Lick Observatory (APALO) at the Shane 3-m Telescope.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laboratory demonstration of an all-fiber-based focal plane nulling interferometer
Diaz, Jordan
Jensen-Clem, Rebecca
Dillon, Daren
Hinz, Philip M.
DeMartino, Matthew C.
Bundy, Kevin
Eikenberry, Stephen
Delfyett, Peter
Amezcua-Correa, Rodrigo
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Starlight suppression techniques for High-Contrast Imaging (HCI) are crucial to achieving the demanding contrast ratios and inner working angles required for detecting and characterizing exoplanets with a wide range of masses and separations. The advent of photonic technologies provides new opportunities to control the amplitude and phase characteristics of light, with the potential to enhance and control starlight suppression. Here, we present a focal plane optical-fiber-based nulling interferometer working with commercially available components for amplitude and phase modulation. The instrument implements single-mode fiber-coupled elements: a MEMS variable optical attenuator (VOA) matches the on-axis and off-axis starlight amplitude, while a piezoelectric-driven fiber stretcher modifies the optical path difference between the channels to achieve the $π$ phase shift condition for destructive interference. We show preliminary lab results using a narrowband light source working at 632 nm and discuss future opportunities for testing on-sky with the Astrophotonics Advancement Platform at Lick Observatory (APALO) at the Shane 3-m Telescope.
title Laboratory demonstration of an all-fiber-based focal plane nulling interferometer
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07230