Analyzing Machine Learning Performance in a Hybrid Quantum Computing and HPC Environment

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Auteurs principaux: Bieberich, Samuel T., Sandoval, Michael A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bieberich, Samuel T.
Sandoval, Michael A.
author_facet Bieberich, Samuel T.
Sandoval, Michael A.
contents We explored the possible benefits of integrating quantum simulators in a "hybrid" quantum machine learning (QML) workflow that uses both classical and quantum computations in a high-performance computing (HPC) environment. Here, we used two Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility HPC systems, Andes (a commodity-type Linux cluster) and Frontier (an HPE Cray EX supercomputer), along with quantum computing simulators from PennyLane and IBMQ to evaluate a hybrid QML program -- using a "ground up" approach. Using 1 GPU on Frontier, we found ~56% and ~77% speedups when compared to using Frontier's CPU and a local, non-HPC system, respectively. Analyzing performance on a larger dataset using multiple threads, the Frontier GPUs performed ~92% and ~48% faster than the Andes and Frontier CPUs, respectively. More impressively, this is a ~226% speedup over a local, non-HPC system's runtime using the same simulator and number of threads. We hope that this proof of concept will motivate more intensive hybrid QC/HPC scaling studies in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing Machine Learning Performance in a Hybrid Quantum Computing and HPC Environment
Bieberich, Samuel T.
Sandoval, Michael A.
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
We explored the possible benefits of integrating quantum simulators in a "hybrid" quantum machine learning (QML) workflow that uses both classical and quantum computations in a high-performance computing (HPC) environment. Here, we used two Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility HPC systems, Andes (a commodity-type Linux cluster) and Frontier (an HPE Cray EX supercomputer), along with quantum computing simulators from PennyLane and IBMQ to evaluate a hybrid QML program -- using a "ground up" approach. Using 1 GPU on Frontier, we found ~56% and ~77% speedups when compared to using Frontier's CPU and a local, non-HPC system, respectively. Analyzing performance on a larger dataset using multiple threads, the Frontier GPUs performed ~92% and ~48% faster than the Andes and Frontier CPUs, respectively. More impressively, this is a ~226% speedup over a local, non-HPC system's runtime using the same simulator and number of threads. We hope that this proof of concept will motivate more intensive hybrid QC/HPC scaling studies in the future.
title Analyzing Machine Learning Performance in a Hybrid Quantum Computing and HPC Environment
topic Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07294