Towards Complete Causal Explanation with Expert Knowledge

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Venkateswaran, Aparajithan, Perković, Emilija
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Venkateswaran, Aparajithan
Perković, Emilija
author_facet Venkateswaran, Aparajithan
Perković, Emilija
contents We study the problem of restricting a Markov equivalence class of maximal ancestral graphs (MAGs) to only those MAGs that contain certain edge marks, which we refer to as expert or orientation knowledge. Such a restriction of the Markov equivalence class can be uniquely represented by a restricted essential ancestral graph. Our contributions are several-fold. First, we prove certain properties for the entire Markov equivalence class including a conjecture from Ali et al. (2009). Second, we present several new sound graphical orientation rules for adding orientation knowledge to an essential ancestral graph. We also show that some orientation rules of Zhang (2008b) are not needed for restricting the Markov equivalence class with orientation knowledge. Third, we provide an algorithm for including this orientation knowledge and show that in certain settings the output of our algorithm is a restricted essential ancestral graph. Finally, outside of the specified settings, we provide an algorithm for checking whether a graph is a restricted essential graph and discuss its runtime. This work can be seen as a generalization of Meek (1995) to settings which allow for latent confounding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Complete Causal Explanation with Expert Knowledge
Venkateswaran, Aparajithan
Perković, Emilija
Machine Learning
Discrete Mathematics
Methodology
We study the problem of restricting a Markov equivalence class of maximal ancestral graphs (MAGs) to only those MAGs that contain certain edge marks, which we refer to as expert or orientation knowledge. Such a restriction of the Markov equivalence class can be uniquely represented by a restricted essential ancestral graph. Our contributions are several-fold. First, we prove certain properties for the entire Markov equivalence class including a conjecture from Ali et al. (2009). Second, we present several new sound graphical orientation rules for adding orientation knowledge to an essential ancestral graph. We also show that some orientation rules of Zhang (2008b) are not needed for restricting the Markov equivalence class with orientation knowledge. Third, we provide an algorithm for including this orientation knowledge and show that in certain settings the output of our algorithm is a restricted essential ancestral graph. Finally, outside of the specified settings, we provide an algorithm for checking whether a graph is a restricted essential graph and discuss its runtime. This work can be seen as a generalization of Meek (1995) to settings which allow for latent confounding.
title Towards Complete Causal Explanation with Expert Knowledge
topic Machine Learning
Discrete Mathematics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07338