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Main Authors: Poddar, Souradip, Oh, Youngmin, Lai, Yao, Zhu, Hanqing, Hwang, Bosun, Pan, David Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07346
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author Poddar, Souradip
Oh, Youngmin
Lai, Yao
Zhu, Hanqing
Hwang, Bosun
Pan, David Z.
author_facet Poddar, Souradip
Oh, Youngmin
Lai, Yao
Zhu, Hanqing
Hwang, Bosun
Pan, David Z.
contents Analog front-end design heavily relies on specialized human expertise and costly trial-and-error simulations, which motivated many prior works on analog design automation. However, efficient and effective exploration of the vast and complex design space remains constrained by the time-consuming nature of SPICE simulations, making effective design automation a challenging endeavor. In this paper, we introduce INSIGHT, a GPU-powered, technology-agnostic, effective universal neural simulator in the analog front-end design automation loop. INSIGHT accurately predicts the performance metrics of analog circuits across various technologies with just a few microseconds of inference time. Notably, its autoregressive capabilities enable INSIGHT to accurately predict simulation-costly critical transient specifications leveraging less expensive performance metric information. The low cost and high fidelity feature make INSIGHT a good substitute for standard simulators in analog front-end optimization frameworks. INSIGHT is compatible with any optimization framework, facilitating enhanced design space exploration for sample efficiency through sophisticated offline learning and adaptation techniques. Our experiments demonstrate that INSIGHT-M, a model-based batch reinforcement learning sizing framework with INSIGHT as the accurate surrogate, only requires < 20 real-time simulations with 100-1000x lower simulation costs and significant speedup over existing sizing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle INSIGHT: Universal Neural Simulator for Analog Circuits Harnessing Autoregressive Transformers
Poddar, Souradip
Oh, Youngmin
Lai, Yao
Zhu, Hanqing
Hwang, Bosun
Pan, David Z.
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Analog front-end design heavily relies on specialized human expertise and costly trial-and-error simulations, which motivated many prior works on analog design automation. However, efficient and effective exploration of the vast and complex design space remains constrained by the time-consuming nature of SPICE simulations, making effective design automation a challenging endeavor. In this paper, we introduce INSIGHT, a GPU-powered, technology-agnostic, effective universal neural simulator in the analog front-end design automation loop. INSIGHT accurately predicts the performance metrics of analog circuits across various technologies with just a few microseconds of inference time. Notably, its autoregressive capabilities enable INSIGHT to accurately predict simulation-costly critical transient specifications leveraging less expensive performance metric information. The low cost and high fidelity feature make INSIGHT a good substitute for standard simulators in analog front-end optimization frameworks. INSIGHT is compatible with any optimization framework, facilitating enhanced design space exploration for sample efficiency through sophisticated offline learning and adaptation techniques. Our experiments demonstrate that INSIGHT-M, a model-based batch reinforcement learning sizing framework with INSIGHT as the accurate surrogate, only requires < 20 real-time simulations with 100-1000x lower simulation costs and significant speedup over existing sizing methods.
title INSIGHT: Universal Neural Simulator for Analog Circuits Harnessing Autoregressive Transformers
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07346