Observation of Klein bottle quadrupole topological insulators in electric circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shen, Xizhou, Pan, Keyu, Wang, Xiumei, Zhou, Xingping
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shen, Xizhou
Pan, Keyu
Wang, Xiumei
Zhou, Xingping
author_facet Shen, Xizhou
Pan, Keyu
Wang, Xiumei
Zhou, Xingping
contents The Klein bottle Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes (BBH) insulator phase plays a pivotal role in understanding higher-order topological phases. The insulator phase is characterized by a unique feature: a nonsymmorphic glide symmetry that exists within momentum space, rather than real space. This characteristic transforms the Brillouin zone's fundamental domain into a structure of Klein bottle. Here, we report an observation of a Klein bottle topoelectrical model under gauge fields. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the different corner distributions of odd and even unit cells, we present theoretical calculations and demonstrate that the symmetry properties significantly affect the topological nature. These theoretical predictions are confirmed by experimental results, which demonstrate the practical feasibility of such topological configurations in electronic circuits. Our work establishes a vital connection between the realms of condensed matter physics and circuit systems, thereby paving a pathway for investigating exotic condensed matter physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Klein bottle quadrupole topological insulators in electric circuits
Shen, Xizhou
Pan, Keyu
Wang, Xiumei
Zhou, Xingping
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
The Klein bottle Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes (BBH) insulator phase plays a pivotal role in understanding higher-order topological phases. The insulator phase is characterized by a unique feature: a nonsymmorphic glide symmetry that exists within momentum space, rather than real space. This characteristic transforms the Brillouin zone's fundamental domain into a structure of Klein bottle. Here, we report an observation of a Klein bottle topoelectrical model under gauge fields. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the different corner distributions of odd and even unit cells, we present theoretical calculations and demonstrate that the symmetry properties significantly affect the topological nature. These theoretical predictions are confirmed by experimental results, which demonstrate the practical feasibility of such topological configurations in electronic circuits. Our work establishes a vital connection between the realms of condensed matter physics and circuit systems, thereby paving a pathway for investigating exotic condensed matter physics.
title Observation of Klein bottle quadrupole topological insulators in electric circuits
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07470