Combinatorics of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jang, Jihyeug, Song, Minho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866908523093295104
author Jang, Jihyeug
Song, Minho
author_facet Jang, Jihyeug
Song, Minho
contents Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC for short) are a family of polynomials whose orthogonality is given by integration over the unit circle in the complex plane. There are combinatorial studies on the moments of various types of orthogonal polynomials, including standard orthogonal polynomials, Laurent biorthogonal polynomials, and orthogonal polynomials of type \( R_I \). In this paper, we study the moments of OPUC from a combinatorial perspective. We provide three path interpretations for them: Łukasiewicz paths, gentle Motzkin paths, and Schröder paths. Additionally, using these combinatorial interpretations, we derive explicit formulas for the generalized moments of some examples of OPUC, including the circular Jacobi polynomials and the Rogers--Szegő polynomials. Furthermore, we introduce several kinds of generalized linearization coefficients and give combinatorial interpretations for them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorics of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
Jang, Jihyeug
Song, Minho
Combinatorics
33C47, 05A15, 05A10, 05A19
Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC for short) are a family of polynomials whose orthogonality is given by integration over the unit circle in the complex plane. There are combinatorial studies on the moments of various types of orthogonal polynomials, including standard orthogonal polynomials, Laurent biorthogonal polynomials, and orthogonal polynomials of type \( R_I \). In this paper, we study the moments of OPUC from a combinatorial perspective. We provide three path interpretations for them: Łukasiewicz paths, gentle Motzkin paths, and Schröder paths. Additionally, using these combinatorial interpretations, we derive explicit formulas for the generalized moments of some examples of OPUC, including the circular Jacobi polynomials and the Rogers--Szegő polynomials. Furthermore, we introduce several kinds of generalized linearization coefficients and give combinatorial interpretations for them.
title Combinatorics of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
topic Combinatorics
33C47, 05A15, 05A10, 05A19
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07508