Buckling by disordered growth

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ramachandran, Rahul G., Alert, Ricard, Haas, Pierre A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ramachandran, Rahul G.
Alert, Ricard
Haas, Pierre A.
author_facet Ramachandran, Rahul G.
Alert, Ricard
Haas, Pierre A.
contents Buckling instabilities driven by tissue growth underpin key developmental events such as the folding of the brain. Tissue growth is disordered due to cell-to-cell variability, but the effects of this variability on buckling are unknown. Here, we analyse what is perhaps the simplest setup of this problem: the buckling of an elastic rod with fixed ends driven by spatially varying growth. Combining analytical calculations for simple growth fields and numerical sampling of random growth fields, we show that variability can increase as well as decrease the growth threshold for buckling, even when growth variability does not cause any residual stresses. For random growth, we find that the shift of the buckling threshold correlates with spatial moments of the growth field. Our results imply that biological systems can either trigger or avoid buckling by exploiting the spatial arrangement of growth variability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Buckling by disordered growth
Ramachandran, Rahul G.
Alert, Ricard
Haas, Pierre A.
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Buckling instabilities driven by tissue growth underpin key developmental events such as the folding of the brain. Tissue growth is disordered due to cell-to-cell variability, but the effects of this variability on buckling are unknown. Here, we analyse what is perhaps the simplest setup of this problem: the buckling of an elastic rod with fixed ends driven by spatially varying growth. Combining analytical calculations for simple growth fields and numerical sampling of random growth fields, we show that variability can increase as well as decrease the growth threshold for buckling, even when growth variability does not cause any residual stresses. For random growth, we find that the shift of the buckling threshold correlates with spatial moments of the growth field. Our results imply that biological systems can either trigger or avoid buckling by exploiting the spatial arrangement of growth variability.
title Buckling by disordered growth
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07540