Trainable Highly-expressive Activation Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chelly, Irit, Finder, Shahaf E., Ifergane, Shira, Freifeld, Oren
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chelly, Irit
Finder, Shahaf E.
Ifergane, Shira
Freifeld, Oren
author_facet Chelly, Irit
Finder, Shahaf E.
Ifergane, Shira
Freifeld, Oren
contents Nonlinear activation functions are pivotal to the success of deep neural nets, and choosing the appropriate activation function can significantly affect their performance. Most networks use fixed activation functions (e.g., ReLU, GELU, etc.), and this choice might limit their expressiveness. Furthermore, different layers may benefit from diverse activation functions. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in trainable activation functions. In this paper, we introduce DiTAC, a trainable highly-expressive activation function based on an efficient diffeomorphic transformation (called CPAB). Despite introducing only a negligible number of trainable parameters, DiTAC enhances model expressiveness and performance, often yielding substantial improvements. It also outperforms existing activation functions (regardless whether the latter are fixed or trainable) in tasks such as semantic segmentation, image generation, regression problems, and image classification. Our code is available at https://github.com/BGU-CS-VIL/DiTAC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trainable Highly-expressive Activation Functions
Chelly, Irit
Finder, Shahaf E.
Ifergane, Shira
Freifeld, Oren
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Nonlinear activation functions are pivotal to the success of deep neural nets, and choosing the appropriate activation function can significantly affect their performance. Most networks use fixed activation functions (e.g., ReLU, GELU, etc.), and this choice might limit their expressiveness. Furthermore, different layers may benefit from diverse activation functions. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in trainable activation functions. In this paper, we introduce DiTAC, a trainable highly-expressive activation function based on an efficient diffeomorphic transformation (called CPAB). Despite introducing only a negligible number of trainable parameters, DiTAC enhances model expressiveness and performance, often yielding substantial improvements. It also outperforms existing activation functions (regardless whether the latter are fixed or trainable) in tasks such as semantic segmentation, image generation, regression problems, and image classification. Our code is available at https://github.com/BGU-CS-VIL/DiTAC.
title Trainable Highly-expressive Activation Functions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07564