Observation of non-Abelian band topology without time-reversal symmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hu, Yuze, Tong, Mingyu, Jiang, Tian, Jiang, Jian-hua, Chen, Hongsheng, Yang, Yihao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hu, Yuze
Tong, Mingyu
Jiang, Tian
Jiang, Jian-hua
Chen, Hongsheng
Yang, Yihao
author_facet Hu, Yuze
Tong, Mingyu
Jiang, Tian
Jiang, Jian-hua
Chen, Hongsheng
Yang, Yihao
contents Going beyond the conventional theory, non-Abelian band topology uncovers the global quantum geometry of Bloch bands with multiple gaps and thus unveil a new paradigm for topological physics. However, to date, all non-Abelian topological materials are restricted to systems with time-reversal symmetry (T). Here, starting from a Kagome lattice inspired by Haldane model and designer gyromagnetic photonic crystals (PhCs), we show that T breaking can lead to rich non-Abelian topological physics, particularly the emergence of multigap antichiral edge states. Simply changing the magnetic flux of the Kagome lattice, or in-situ tuning the local magnetic field of the gyromagnetic PhCs, can lead to the unconventional creation, braiding, merging, and splitting of non-Abelian charged band nodes, alongside with the direct manipulation of the multigap antichiral edge states. Particularly, the quadratic point can be split into four Dirac points, a phenomenon unique in T-broken systems. Our theoretical and experimental findings will inspire a new direction in the study of non-Abelian physics in T-broken systems and open an unprecedent pathway for topological manipulation of electromagnetic waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of non-Abelian band topology without time-reversal symmetry
Hu, Yuze
Tong, Mingyu
Jiang, Tian
Jiang, Jian-hua
Chen, Hongsheng
Yang, Yihao
Optics
Other Condensed Matter
Going beyond the conventional theory, non-Abelian band topology uncovers the global quantum geometry of Bloch bands with multiple gaps and thus unveil a new paradigm for topological physics. However, to date, all non-Abelian topological materials are restricted to systems with time-reversal symmetry (T). Here, starting from a Kagome lattice inspired by Haldane model and designer gyromagnetic photonic crystals (PhCs), we show that T breaking can lead to rich non-Abelian topological physics, particularly the emergence of multigap antichiral edge states. Simply changing the magnetic flux of the Kagome lattice, or in-situ tuning the local magnetic field of the gyromagnetic PhCs, can lead to the unconventional creation, braiding, merging, and splitting of non-Abelian charged band nodes, alongside with the direct manipulation of the multigap antichiral edge states. Particularly, the quadratic point can be split into four Dirac points, a phenomenon unique in T-broken systems. Our theoretical and experimental findings will inspire a new direction in the study of non-Abelian physics in T-broken systems and open an unprecedent pathway for topological manipulation of electromagnetic waves.
title Observation of non-Abelian band topology without time-reversal symmetry
topic Optics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07593