Large spin-orbit torque in a-plane $α$-Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$/Pt bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lyalin, Igor, Zhang, Hantao, Michel, Justin, Russell, Daniel, Yang, Fengyuan, Cheng, Ran, Kawakami, Roland K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lyalin, Igor
Zhang, Hantao
Michel, Justin
Russell, Daniel
Yang, Fengyuan
Cheng, Ran
Kawakami, Roland K.
author_facet Lyalin, Igor
Zhang, Hantao
Michel, Justin
Russell, Daniel
Yang, Fengyuan
Cheng, Ran
Kawakami, Roland K.
contents Realization of efficient spin-orbit torque switching of the Néel vector in insulating antiferromagnets is a challenge, often complicated by spurious effects. Quantifying the spin-orbit torques in antiferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructures is an important first step towards this goal. Here, we employ magneto-optic techniques to study damping-like spin-orbit torque (DL-SOT) in a-plane $α$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ (hematite) with a Pt spin-orbit overlayer. We find that the DL-SOT efficiency is two orders of magnitude larger than reported in c- and r-plane hematite/Pt using harmonic Hall techniques. The large magnitude of DL-SOT is supported by direct imaging of current-induced motion of antiferromagnetic domains that happens at moderate current densities. Our study introduces a new method for quantifying spin-orbit torque in antiferromagnets with a small canted moment and identifies a-plane $α$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ as a promising candidate to realize efficient SOT switching.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large spin-orbit torque in a-plane $α$-Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$/Pt bilayers
Lyalin, Igor
Zhang, Hantao
Michel, Justin
Russell, Daniel
Yang, Fengyuan
Cheng, Ran
Kawakami, Roland K.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Realization of efficient spin-orbit torque switching of the Néel vector in insulating antiferromagnets is a challenge, often complicated by spurious effects. Quantifying the spin-orbit torques in antiferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructures is an important first step towards this goal. Here, we employ magneto-optic techniques to study damping-like spin-orbit torque (DL-SOT) in a-plane $α$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ (hematite) with a Pt spin-orbit overlayer. We find that the DL-SOT efficiency is two orders of magnitude larger than reported in c- and r-plane hematite/Pt using harmonic Hall techniques. The large magnitude of DL-SOT is supported by direct imaging of current-induced motion of antiferromagnetic domains that happens at moderate current densities. Our study introduces a new method for quantifying spin-orbit torque in antiferromagnets with a small canted moment and identifies a-plane $α$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ as a promising candidate to realize efficient SOT switching.
title Large spin-orbit torque in a-plane $α$-Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$/Pt bilayers
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07731