An investigation of the Online Payment and Banking System Apps in Bangladesh

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mickey, Shahriar Hasan, Yanhaona, Muhammad Nur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mickey, Shahriar Hasan
Yanhaona, Muhammad Nur
author_facet Mickey, Shahriar Hasan
Yanhaona, Muhammad Nur
contents Presently, Bangladesh is expending substantial efforts to digitize its national infrastructure, with a significant emphasis on achieving this goal through mobile applications that facilitate online payments and banking system advancements. Despite the lack of knowledge about the security level of these systems, they are currently in frequent use without much consideration. To observe whether they follow the minimum global set standards, we choose to conduct static and dynamic analysis of the applications using available open-source analyzers and open-source tools. This allows us to attempt to extract sensitive information, if possible, and determine whether the applications adhere to the standards of MASVS set by OWASP. We show how we analyzed 17 .apks and a SDK using open source scanner and discover security flaws to the applications, such as weaknesses related to data storage, vulnerable cryptographic elements, insecure network communications, and unsafe utilization of WebViews, detected by the scanner. These outputs demonstrate the need for extensive manual analysis of the application through source code review and dynamic analysis. We further implement reverse engineering and dynamic approach to verify the outputs and expose some applications do not comply with the standard method of network communication. Moreover, we attempt to verify the rest of the potential vulnerabilities in the next phase of our ongoing investigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An investigation of the Online Payment and Banking System Apps in Bangladesh
Mickey, Shahriar Hasan
Yanhaona, Muhammad Nur
Cryptography and Security
Hardware Architecture
Software Engineering
Presently, Bangladesh is expending substantial efforts to digitize its national infrastructure, with a significant emphasis on achieving this goal through mobile applications that facilitate online payments and banking system advancements. Despite the lack of knowledge about the security level of these systems, they are currently in frequent use without much consideration. To observe whether they follow the minimum global set standards, we choose to conduct static and dynamic analysis of the applications using available open-source analyzers and open-source tools. This allows us to attempt to extract sensitive information, if possible, and determine whether the applications adhere to the standards of MASVS set by OWASP. We show how we analyzed 17 .apks and a SDK using open source scanner and discover security flaws to the applications, such as weaknesses related to data storage, vulnerable cryptographic elements, insecure network communications, and unsafe utilization of WebViews, detected by the scanner. These outputs demonstrate the need for extensive manual analysis of the application through source code review and dynamic analysis. We further implement reverse engineering and dynamic approach to verify the outputs and expose some applications do not comply with the standard method of network communication. Moreover, we attempt to verify the rest of the potential vulnerabilities in the next phase of our ongoing investigation.
title An investigation of the Online Payment and Banking System Apps in Bangladesh
topic Cryptography and Security
Hardware Architecture
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07766