Disentangled Representation Learning with the Gromov-Monge Gap

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Uscidda, Théo, Eyring, Luca, Roth, Karsten, Theis, Fabian, Akata, Zeynep, Cuturi, Marco
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Uscidda, Théo
Eyring, Luca
Roth, Karsten
Theis, Fabian
Akata, Zeynep
Cuturi, Marco
author_facet Uscidda, Théo
Eyring, Luca
Roth, Karsten
Theis, Fabian
Akata, Zeynep
Cuturi, Marco
contents Learning disentangled representations from unlabelled data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning. Solving it may unlock other problems, such as generalization, interpretability, or fairness. Although remarkably challenging to solve in theory, disentanglement is often achieved in practice through prior matching. Furthermore, recent works have shown that prior matching approaches can be enhanced by leveraging geometrical considerations, e.g., by learning representations that preserve geometric features of the data, such as distances or angles between points. However, matching the prior while preserving geometric features is challenging, as a mapping that fully preserves these features while aligning the data distribution with the prior does not exist in general. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel approach to disentangled representation learning based on quadratic optimal transport. We formulate the problem using Gromov-Monge maps that transport one distribution onto another with minimal distortion of predefined geometric features, preserving them as much as can be achieved. To compute such maps, we propose the Gromov-Monge-Gap (GMG), a regularizer quantifying whether a map moves a reference distribution with minimal geometry distortion. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for disentanglement across four standard benchmarks, outperforming other methods leveraging geometric considerations.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangled Representation Learning with the Gromov-Monge Gap
Uscidda, Théo
Eyring, Luca
Roth, Karsten
Theis, Fabian
Akata, Zeynep
Cuturi, Marco
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning disentangled representations from unlabelled data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning. Solving it may unlock other problems, such as generalization, interpretability, or fairness. Although remarkably challenging to solve in theory, disentanglement is often achieved in practice through prior matching. Furthermore, recent works have shown that prior matching approaches can be enhanced by leveraging geometrical considerations, e.g., by learning representations that preserve geometric features of the data, such as distances or angles between points. However, matching the prior while preserving geometric features is challenging, as a mapping that fully preserves these features while aligning the data distribution with the prior does not exist in general. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel approach to disentangled representation learning based on quadratic optimal transport. We formulate the problem using Gromov-Monge maps that transport one distribution onto another with minimal distortion of predefined geometric features, preserving them as much as can be achieved. To compute such maps, we propose the Gromov-Monge-Gap (GMG), a regularizer quantifying whether a map moves a reference distribution with minimal geometry distortion. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for disentanglement across four standard benchmarks, outperforming other methods leveraging geometric considerations.
title Disentangled Representation Learning with the Gromov-Monge Gap
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07829