Information dynamics in decohered quantum memory with repeated syndrome measurements: a dual approach

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hauser, Jacob, Bao, Yimu, Sang, Shengqi, Lavasani, Ali, Agrawal, Utkarsh, Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911951272017920
author Hauser, Jacob
Bao, Yimu
Sang, Shengqi
Lavasani, Ali
Agrawal, Utkarsh
Fisher, Matthew P. A.
author_facet Hauser, Jacob
Bao, Yimu
Sang, Shengqi
Lavasani, Ali
Agrawal, Utkarsh
Fisher, Matthew P. A.
contents Measurements can detect errors in a decohered quantum memory allowing active error correction to increase the memory time. Previous understanding of this mechanism has focused on evaluating the performance of error correction algorithms based on measurement results. In this work, we instead intrinsically characterize the information dynamics in a quantum memory under repeated measurements, using coherent information and relative entropy. We consider the dynamics of a $d$-dimensional stabilizer code subject to Pauli errors and noisy stabilizer measurements and develop a $(d+1)$-dimensional statistical mechanics model for the information-theoretic diagnostics. Our model is dual to the model previously obtained for the optimal decoding algorithm, and the potential decoding transition in the quantum memory again manifests as a thermal phase transition in the statistical mechanics model. We explicitly derive the model and study the phase transition in information encoding in three examples: surface codes, repetition codes, and the XZZX code.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information dynamics in decohered quantum memory with repeated syndrome measurements: a dual approach
Hauser, Jacob
Bao, Yimu
Sang, Shengqi
Lavasani, Ali
Agrawal, Utkarsh
Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Measurements can detect errors in a decohered quantum memory allowing active error correction to increase the memory time. Previous understanding of this mechanism has focused on evaluating the performance of error correction algorithms based on measurement results. In this work, we instead intrinsically characterize the information dynamics in a quantum memory under repeated measurements, using coherent information and relative entropy. We consider the dynamics of a $d$-dimensional stabilizer code subject to Pauli errors and noisy stabilizer measurements and develop a $(d+1)$-dimensional statistical mechanics model for the information-theoretic diagnostics. Our model is dual to the model previously obtained for the optimal decoding algorithm, and the potential decoding transition in the quantum memory again manifests as a thermal phase transition in the statistical mechanics model. We explicitly derive the model and study the phase transition in information encoding in three examples: surface codes, repetition codes, and the XZZX code.
title Information dynamics in decohered quantum memory with repeated syndrome measurements: a dual approach
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07882