Non-Cooperative Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning: A New Threat Landscape

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nguyen, Tuan, Nguyen, Dung Thuy, Doan, Khoa D, Wong, Kok-Seng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916319814746112
author Nguyen, Tuan
Nguyen, Dung Thuy
Doan, Khoa D
Wong, Kok-Seng
author_facet Nguyen, Tuan
Nguyen, Dung Thuy
Doan, Khoa D
Wong, Kok-Seng
contents Despite the promise of Federated Learning (FL) for privacy-preserving model training on distributed data, it remains susceptible to backdoor attacks. These attacks manipulate models by embedding triggers (specific input patterns) in the training data, forcing misclassification as predefined classes during deployment. Traditional single-trigger attacks and recent work on cooperative multiple-trigger attacks, where clients collaborate, highlight limitations in attack realism due to coordination requirements. We investigate a more alarming scenario: non-cooperative multiple-trigger attacks. Here, independent adversaries introduce distinct triggers targeting unique classes. These parallel attacks exploit FL's decentralized nature, making detection difficult. Our experiments demonstrate the alarming vulnerability of FL to such attacks, where individual backdoors can be successfully learned without impacting the main task. This research emphasizes the critical need for robust defenses against diverse backdoor attacks in the evolving FL landscape. While our focus is on empirical analysis, we believe it can guide backdoor research toward more realistic settings, highlighting the crucial role of FL in building robust defenses against diverse backdoor threats. The code is available at \url{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/nba-980F/}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Cooperative Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning: A New Threat Landscape
Nguyen, Tuan
Nguyen, Dung Thuy
Doan, Khoa D
Wong, Kok-Seng
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Despite the promise of Federated Learning (FL) for privacy-preserving model training on distributed data, it remains susceptible to backdoor attacks. These attacks manipulate models by embedding triggers (specific input patterns) in the training data, forcing misclassification as predefined classes during deployment. Traditional single-trigger attacks and recent work on cooperative multiple-trigger attacks, where clients collaborate, highlight limitations in attack realism due to coordination requirements. We investigate a more alarming scenario: non-cooperative multiple-trigger attacks. Here, independent adversaries introduce distinct triggers targeting unique classes. These parallel attacks exploit FL's decentralized nature, making detection difficult. Our experiments demonstrate the alarming vulnerability of FL to such attacks, where individual backdoors can be successfully learned without impacting the main task. This research emphasizes the critical need for robust defenses against diverse backdoor attacks in the evolving FL landscape. While our focus is on empirical analysis, we believe it can guide backdoor research toward more realistic settings, highlighting the crucial role of FL in building robust defenses against diverse backdoor threats. The code is available at \url{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/nba-980F/}.
title Non-Cooperative Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning: A New Threat Landscape
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07917