Non-invertible symmetries in finite-group gauge theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cordova, Clay, Costa, Davi B., Hsin, Po-Shen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cordova, Clay
Costa, Davi B.
Hsin, Po-Shen
author_facet Cordova, Clay
Costa, Davi B.
Hsin, Po-Shen
contents We investigate the invertible and non-invertible symmetries of topological finite-group gauge theories in general spacetime dimensions, where the gauge group can be abelian or non-abelian. We focus in particular on the 0-form symmetry. The gapped domain walls that generate these symmetries are specified by boundary conditions for the gauge fields on either side of the wall. We investigate the fusion rules of these symmetries and their action on other topological defects including the Wilson lines, magnetic fluxes, and gapped boundaries. We illustrate these constructions with various novel examples, including non-invertible electric-magnetic duality symmetry in 3+1d $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory, and non-invertible analogs of electric-magnetic duality symmetry in non-abelian finite-group gauge theories. In particular, we discover topological domain walls that obey Fibonacci fusion rules in 2+1d gauge theory with dihedral gauge group of order 8. We also generalize the Cheshire string defect to analogous defects of general codimensions and gauge groups and show that they form a closed fusion algebra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_07964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-invertible symmetries in finite-group gauge theory
Cordova, Clay
Costa, Davi B.
Hsin, Po-Shen
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Algebra
We investigate the invertible and non-invertible symmetries of topological finite-group gauge theories in general spacetime dimensions, where the gauge group can be abelian or non-abelian. We focus in particular on the 0-form symmetry. The gapped domain walls that generate these symmetries are specified by boundary conditions for the gauge fields on either side of the wall. We investigate the fusion rules of these symmetries and their action on other topological defects including the Wilson lines, magnetic fluxes, and gapped boundaries. We illustrate these constructions with various novel examples, including non-invertible electric-magnetic duality symmetry in 3+1d $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory, and non-invertible analogs of electric-magnetic duality symmetry in non-abelian finite-group gauge theories. In particular, we discover topological domain walls that obey Fibonacci fusion rules in 2+1d gauge theory with dihedral gauge group of order 8. We also generalize the Cheshire string defect to analogous defects of general codimensions and gauge groups and show that they form a closed fusion algebra.
title Non-invertible symmetries in finite-group gauge theory
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07964