On LLM Wizards: Identifying Large Language Models' Behaviors for Wizard of Oz Experiments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fang, Jingchao, Arechiga, Nikos, Namaoshi, Keiichi, Bravo, Nayeli, Hogan, Candice, Shamma, David A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fang, Jingchao
Arechiga, Nikos
Namaoshi, Keiichi
Bravo, Nayeli
Hogan, Candice
Shamma, David A.
author_facet Fang, Jingchao
Arechiga, Nikos
Namaoshi, Keiichi
Bravo, Nayeli
Hogan, Candice
Shamma, David A.
contents The Wizard of Oz (WoZ) method is a widely adopted research approach where a human Wizard ``role-plays'' a not readily available technology and interacts with participants to elicit user behaviors and probe the design space. With the growing ability for modern large language models (LLMs) to role-play, one can apply LLMs as Wizards in WoZ experiments with better scalability and lower cost than the traditional approach. However, methodological guidance on responsibly applying LLMs in WoZ experiments and a systematic evaluation of LLMs' role-playing ability are lacking. Through two LLM-powered WoZ studies, we take the first step towards identifying an experiment lifecycle for researchers to safely integrate LLMs into WoZ experiments and interpret data generated from settings that involve Wizards role-played by LLMs. We also contribute a heuristic-based evaluation framework that allows the estimation of LLMs' role-playing ability in WoZ experiments and reveals LLMs' behavior patterns at scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On LLM Wizards: Identifying Large Language Models' Behaviors for Wizard of Oz Experiments
Fang, Jingchao
Arechiga, Nikos
Namaoshi, Keiichi
Bravo, Nayeli
Hogan, Candice
Shamma, David A.
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
H.5.m; I.2.7
The Wizard of Oz (WoZ) method is a widely adopted research approach where a human Wizard ``role-plays'' a not readily available technology and interacts with participants to elicit user behaviors and probe the design space. With the growing ability for modern large language models (LLMs) to role-play, one can apply LLMs as Wizards in WoZ experiments with better scalability and lower cost than the traditional approach. However, methodological guidance on responsibly applying LLMs in WoZ experiments and a systematic evaluation of LLMs' role-playing ability are lacking. Through two LLM-powered WoZ studies, we take the first step towards identifying an experiment lifecycle for researchers to safely integrate LLMs into WoZ experiments and interpret data generated from settings that involve Wizards role-played by LLMs. We also contribute a heuristic-based evaluation framework that allows the estimation of LLMs' role-playing ability in WoZ experiments and reveals LLMs' behavior patterns at scale.
title On LLM Wizards: Identifying Large Language Models' Behaviors for Wizard of Oz Experiments
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
H.5.m; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08067