Improving the Automated Coronal Jet Identification with U-NET

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Jiajia, Ji, Chunyu, Wang, Yimin, Soós, Szabolcs, Jiang, Ye, Erdélyi, Robertus, Korsós, M. B., Wang, Yuming
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Liu, Jiajia
Ji, Chunyu
Wang, Yimin
Soós, Szabolcs
Jiang, Ye
Erdélyi, Robertus
Korsós, M. B.
Wang, Yuming
author_facet Liu, Jiajia
Ji, Chunyu
Wang, Yimin
Soós, Szabolcs
Jiang, Ye
Erdélyi, Robertus
Korsós, M. B.
Wang, Yuming
contents Coronal jets are one of the most common eruptive activities in the solar atmosphere. They are related to rich physics processes, including but not limited to magnetic reconnection, flaring, instabilities, and plasma heating. Automated identification of off-limb coronal jets has been difficult due to their abundant nature, complex appearance, and relatively small size compared to other features in the corona. In this paper, we present an automated coronal jet identification algorithm (AJIA) that utilizes true and fake jets previously detected by a laborious semi-automated jet detection algorithm (SAJIA, Liu et al. 2023) as the input of an image segmentation neural network U-NET. It is found that AJIA could achieve a much higher (0.81) detecting precision than SAJIA (0.34), meanwhile giving the possibility of whether each pixel in an input image belongs to a jet. We demonstrate that with the aid of artificial neural networks, AJIA could enable fast, accurate, and real-time coronal jet identification from SDO/AIA 304 Åobservations, which are essential in studying the collective and long-term behavior of coronal jets and their relation with the solar activity cycles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving the Automated Coronal Jet Identification with U-NET
Liu, Jiajia
Ji, Chunyu
Wang, Yimin
Soós, Szabolcs
Jiang, Ye
Erdélyi, Robertus
Korsós, M. B.
Wang, Yuming
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space Physics
Coronal jets are one of the most common eruptive activities in the solar atmosphere. They are related to rich physics processes, including but not limited to magnetic reconnection, flaring, instabilities, and plasma heating. Automated identification of off-limb coronal jets has been difficult due to their abundant nature, complex appearance, and relatively small size compared to other features in the corona. In this paper, we present an automated coronal jet identification algorithm (AJIA) that utilizes true and fake jets previously detected by a laborious semi-automated jet detection algorithm (SAJIA, Liu et al. 2023) as the input of an image segmentation neural network U-NET. It is found that AJIA could achieve a much higher (0.81) detecting precision than SAJIA (0.34), meanwhile giving the possibility of whether each pixel in an input image belongs to a jet. We demonstrate that with the aid of artificial neural networks, AJIA could enable fast, accurate, and real-time coronal jet identification from SDO/AIA 304 Åobservations, which are essential in studying the collective and long-term behavior of coronal jets and their relation with the solar activity cycles.
title Improving the Automated Coronal Jet Identification with U-NET
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08119