Variational Bayes for Mixture of Gaussian Structural Equation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dang, Khue-Dung, Maestrini, Luca, Hui, Francis K. C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dang, Khue-Dung
Maestrini, Luca
Hui, Francis K. C.
author_facet Dang, Khue-Dung
Maestrini, Luca
Hui, Francis K. C.
contents Structural equation models (SEMs) are commonly used to study the structural relationship between observed variables and latent constructs. Recently, Bayesian fitting procedures for SEMs have received more attention thanks to their potential to facilitate the adoption of more flexible model structures, and variational approximations have been shown to provide fast and accurate inference for Bayesian analysis of SEMs. However, the application of variational approximations is currently limited to very simple, elemental SEMs. We develop mean-field variational Bayes algorithms for two SEM formulations for data that present non-Gaussian features such as skewness and multimodality. The proposed models exploit the use of mixtures of Gaussians, include covariates for the analysis of latent traits and consider missing data. We also examine two variational information criteria for model selection that are straightforward to compute in our variational inference framework. The performance of the MFVB algorithms and information criteria is investigated in a simulated data study and a real data application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational Bayes for Mixture of Gaussian Structural Equation Models
Dang, Khue-Dung
Maestrini, Luca
Hui, Francis K. C.
Methodology
Structural equation models (SEMs) are commonly used to study the structural relationship between observed variables and latent constructs. Recently, Bayesian fitting procedures for SEMs have received more attention thanks to their potential to facilitate the adoption of more flexible model structures, and variational approximations have been shown to provide fast and accurate inference for Bayesian analysis of SEMs. However, the application of variational approximations is currently limited to very simple, elemental SEMs. We develop mean-field variational Bayes algorithms for two SEM formulations for data that present non-Gaussian features such as skewness and multimodality. The proposed models exploit the use of mixtures of Gaussians, include covariates for the analysis of latent traits and consider missing data. We also examine two variational information criteria for model selection that are straightforward to compute in our variational inference framework. The performance of the MFVB algorithms and information criteria is investigated in a simulated data study and a real data application.
title Variational Bayes for Mixture of Gaussian Structural Equation Models
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08140