CommSense: A Wearable Sensing Computational Framework for Evaluating Patient-Clinician Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Zhiyuan, Hassan, Nusayer, LeBaron, Virginia, Flickinger, Tabor E., Ling, David, Edwards, James, Wu, Congyu, Boukhechba, Mehdi, Barnes, Laura E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Zhiyuan
Hassan, Nusayer
LeBaron, Virginia
Flickinger, Tabor E.
Ling, David
Edwards, James
Wu, Congyu
Boukhechba, Mehdi
Barnes, Laura E.
author_facet Wang, Zhiyuan
Hassan, Nusayer
LeBaron, Virginia
Flickinger, Tabor E.
Ling, David
Edwards, James
Wu, Congyu
Boukhechba, Mehdi
Barnes, Laura E.
contents Quality patient-provider communication is critical to improve clinical care and patient outcomes. While progress has been made with communication skills training for clinicians, significant gaps exist in how to best monitor, measure, and evaluate the implementation of communication skills in the actual clinical setting. Advancements in ubiquitous technology and natural language processing make it possible to realize more objective, real-time assessment of clinical interactions and in turn provide more timely feedback to clinicians about their communication effectiveness. In this paper, we propose CommSense, a computational sensing framework that combines smartwatch audio and transcripts with natural language processing methods to measure selected ``best-practice'' communication metrics captured by wearable devices in the context of palliative care interactions, including understanding, empathy, presence, emotion, and clarity. We conducted a pilot study involving N=40 clinician participants, to test the technical feasibility and acceptability of CommSense in a simulated clinical setting. Our findings demonstrate that CommSense effectively captures most communication metrics and is well-received by both practicing clinicians and student trainees. Our study also highlights the potential for digital technology to enhance communication skills training for healthcare providers and students, ultimately resulting in more equitable delivery of healthcare and accessible, lower cost tools for training with the potential to improve patient outcomes.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CommSense: A Wearable Sensing Computational Framework for Evaluating Patient-Clinician Interactions
Wang, Zhiyuan
Hassan, Nusayer
LeBaron, Virginia
Flickinger, Tabor E.
Ling, David
Edwards, James
Wu, Congyu
Boukhechba, Mehdi
Barnes, Laura E.
Human-Computer Interaction
Quality patient-provider communication is critical to improve clinical care and patient outcomes. While progress has been made with communication skills training for clinicians, significant gaps exist in how to best monitor, measure, and evaluate the implementation of communication skills in the actual clinical setting. Advancements in ubiquitous technology and natural language processing make it possible to realize more objective, real-time assessment of clinical interactions and in turn provide more timely feedback to clinicians about their communication effectiveness. In this paper, we propose CommSense, a computational sensing framework that combines smartwatch audio and transcripts with natural language processing methods to measure selected ``best-practice'' communication metrics captured by wearable devices in the context of palliative care interactions, including understanding, empathy, presence, emotion, and clarity. We conducted a pilot study involving N=40 clinician participants, to test the technical feasibility and acceptability of CommSense in a simulated clinical setting. Our findings demonstrate that CommSense effectively captures most communication metrics and is well-received by both practicing clinicians and student trainees. Our study also highlights the potential for digital technology to enhance communication skills training for healthcare providers and students, ultimately resulting in more equitable delivery of healthcare and accessible, lower cost tools for training with the potential to improve patient outcomes.
title CommSense: A Wearable Sensing Computational Framework for Evaluating Patient-Clinician Interactions
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08143