DSCENet: Dynamic Screening and Clinical-Enhanced Multimodal Fusion for MPNs Subtype Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yuan, Qi, Yaolei, Qi, Xiaoming, Wei, Yongyue, Yang, Guanyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Yuan
Qi, Yaolei
Qi, Xiaoming
Wei, Yongyue
Yang, Guanyu
author_facet Zhang, Yuan
Qi, Yaolei
Qi, Xiaoming
Wei, Yongyue
Yang, Guanyu
contents The precise subtype classification of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) based on multimodal information, which assists clinicians in diagnosis and long-term treatment plans, is of great clinical significance. However, it remains a great challenging task due to the lack of diagnostic representativeness for local patches and the absence of diagnostic-relevant features from a single modality. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Screening and Clinical-Enhanced Network (DSCENet) for the subtype classification of MPNs on the multimodal fusion of whole slide images (WSIs) and clinical information. (1) A dynamic screening module is proposed to flexibly adapt the feature learning of local patches, reducing the interference of irrelevant features and enhancing their diagnostic representativeness. (2) A clinical-enhanced fusion module is proposed to integrate clinical indicators to explore complementary features across modalities, providing comprehensive diagnostic information. Our approach has been validated on the real clinical data, achieving an increase of 7.91% AUC and 16.89% accuracy compared with the previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. The code is available at https://github.com/yuanzhang7/DSCENet.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DSCENet: Dynamic Screening and Clinical-Enhanced Multimodal Fusion for MPNs Subtype Classification
Zhang, Yuan
Qi, Yaolei
Qi, Xiaoming
Wei, Yongyue
Yang, Guanyu
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The precise subtype classification of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) based on multimodal information, which assists clinicians in diagnosis and long-term treatment plans, is of great clinical significance. However, it remains a great challenging task due to the lack of diagnostic representativeness for local patches and the absence of diagnostic-relevant features from a single modality. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Screening and Clinical-Enhanced Network (DSCENet) for the subtype classification of MPNs on the multimodal fusion of whole slide images (WSIs) and clinical information. (1) A dynamic screening module is proposed to flexibly adapt the feature learning of local patches, reducing the interference of irrelevant features and enhancing their diagnostic representativeness. (2) A clinical-enhanced fusion module is proposed to integrate clinical indicators to explore complementary features across modalities, providing comprehensive diagnostic information. Our approach has been validated on the real clinical data, achieving an increase of 7.91% AUC and 16.89% accuracy compared with the previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. The code is available at https://github.com/yuanzhang7/DSCENet.
title DSCENet: Dynamic Screening and Clinical-Enhanced Multimodal Fusion for MPNs Subtype Classification
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08167