Uncovering Emergent Spacetime Supersymmetry with Rydberg Atom Arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Chengshu, Liu, Shang, Wang, Hanteng, Zhang, Wenjun, Li, Zi-Xiang, Zhai, Hui, Gu, Yingfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Chengshu
Liu, Shang
Wang, Hanteng
Zhang, Wenjun
Li, Zi-Xiang
Zhai, Hui
Gu, Yingfei
author_facet Li, Chengshu
Liu, Shang
Wang, Hanteng
Zhang, Wenjun
Li, Zi-Xiang
Zhai, Hui
Gu, Yingfei
contents In the zoo of emergent symmetries in quantum many-body physics, the previously unrealized emergent spacetime supersymmetry (SUSY) is particularly intriguing. Although it was known that spacetime SUSY could emerge at the (1+1)d tricritical Ising transition, an experimental realization is still absent. In this work, we propose to realize emergent spacetime SUSY using reconfigurable Rydberg atom arrays featuring two distinct sets of Rydberg excitations, tailored for implementation on dual-species platforms. In such systems, the spacetime SUSY manifests itself in the respective correlation functions of a bosonic mode and its fermionic partner. However, the correlation function of the fermionic mode inevitably involves a string operator, making direct measurement challenging in the conventional setting. Here, we leverage the hybrid analog-digital nature of the Rydberg atom arrays, which allows for the simulation of a physical Hamiltonian and the execution of a digital quantum circuit on the same platform. This hybrid protocol offers a new perspective for uncovering the hidden structure of emergent spacetime SUSY.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncovering Emergent Spacetime Supersymmetry with Rydberg Atom Arrays
Li, Chengshu
Liu, Shang
Wang, Hanteng
Zhang, Wenjun
Li, Zi-Xiang
Zhai, Hui
Gu, Yingfei
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
In the zoo of emergent symmetries in quantum many-body physics, the previously unrealized emergent spacetime supersymmetry (SUSY) is particularly intriguing. Although it was known that spacetime SUSY could emerge at the (1+1)d tricritical Ising transition, an experimental realization is still absent. In this work, we propose to realize emergent spacetime SUSY using reconfigurable Rydberg atom arrays featuring two distinct sets of Rydberg excitations, tailored for implementation on dual-species platforms. In such systems, the spacetime SUSY manifests itself in the respective correlation functions of a bosonic mode and its fermionic partner. However, the correlation function of the fermionic mode inevitably involves a string operator, making direct measurement challenging in the conventional setting. Here, we leverage the hybrid analog-digital nature of the Rydberg atom arrays, which allows for the simulation of a physical Hamiltonian and the execution of a digital quantum circuit on the same platform. This hybrid protocol offers a new perspective for uncovering the hidden structure of emergent spacetime SUSY.
title Uncovering Emergent Spacetime Supersymmetry with Rydberg Atom Arrays
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08194