SL(2,Z)-matrixizations of generalized Markov numbers

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Hauptverfasser: Gyoda, Yasuaki, Maruyama, Shuhei, Sato, Yusuke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gyoda, Yasuaki
Maruyama, Shuhei
Sato, Yusuke
author_facet Gyoda, Yasuaki
Maruyama, Shuhei
Sato, Yusuke
contents For $k\geq 0$, a $k$-generalized Markov number is an integer which appears in some positive integer solution to the $k$-generalized Markov equation $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + k(yz + zx + xy) = (3 + 3k)xyz$. In this paper, we discuss a combinatorial structure of generalized Markov numbers. To investigate this structure in detail, we use two families of matrices: the $k$-generalized Cohn matrices and the $k$-Markov-monodromy matrices, which are elements of $SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$ whose $(1,2)$-entries are $k$-generalized Markov numbers. We show that these two families of matrices recover the tree structure of the positive integer solutions to the generalized Markov equation, and we give geometric interpretations and a combinatorial interpretation of $k$-generalized Markov numbers. As an application, we provide a computation algorithm of classical Markov number from a one-dimensional dynamical viewpoint. Moreover, we clarify a relation between $k$-generalized Markov numbers and toric surface singularities via continued fractions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SL(2,Z)-matrixizations of generalized Markov numbers
Gyoda, Yasuaki
Maruyama, Shuhei
Sato, Yusuke
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
11D25, 11A55, 05C70, 14M25, 14B05
For $k\geq 0$, a $k$-generalized Markov number is an integer which appears in some positive integer solution to the $k$-generalized Markov equation $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + k(yz + zx + xy) = (3 + 3k)xyz$. In this paper, we discuss a combinatorial structure of generalized Markov numbers. To investigate this structure in detail, we use two families of matrices: the $k$-generalized Cohn matrices and the $k$-Markov-monodromy matrices, which are elements of $SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$ whose $(1,2)$-entries are $k$-generalized Markov numbers. We show that these two families of matrices recover the tree structure of the positive integer solutions to the generalized Markov equation, and we give geometric interpretations and a combinatorial interpretation of $k$-generalized Markov numbers. As an application, we provide a computation algorithm of classical Markov number from a one-dimensional dynamical viewpoint. Moreover, we clarify a relation between $k$-generalized Markov numbers and toric surface singularities via continued fractions.
title SL(2,Z)-matrixizations of generalized Markov numbers
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
11D25, 11A55, 05C70, 14M25, 14B05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08203