Constraints on freeze-in dark matter from Lyman-$α$ forest and 21-cm signal : single-field models

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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Zixuan, Zhou, Quan, Zheng, Sibo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Xu, Zixuan
Zhou, Quan
Zheng, Sibo
author_facet Xu, Zixuan
Zhou, Quan
Zheng, Sibo
contents We report new Lyman-$α$ and 21-cm constraints on freeze-in dark matter (FIDM) which injects energy into the intergalactic medium either through annihilation or decay to photon(s) or electron-positron pair. With respect to Lyman-$α$ we fix the baseline ionization history using low redshift data about astrophysical reionization, whereas for 21-cm signal we adopt the baseline values of 21-cm power spectrum through a standard modeling of star formation developed so far. Using the latest numerical tools, we show that (i) for sterile neutrino FIDM, current Lyman-$α$ data and future sensitivity of SKA-low (1000 hrs) on the 21-cm power spectra excludes the FIDM mass up to $1.8\times 10^{-3}$ GeV at 95$\%$ CL and $5.46\times 10^{-4}$ GeV, respectively, and (ii) for millicharged FIDM, current Lyman-$α$ data only excludes the millicharge down to $10^{-8}$ within the FIDM mass range of $10^{-3}-1$ GeV at 95$\%$ CL, suggesting that the surviving parameter space of millicharged FIDM is still intact.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on freeze-in dark matter from Lyman-$α$ forest and 21-cm signal : single-field models
Xu, Zixuan
Zhou, Quan
Zheng, Sibo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We report new Lyman-$α$ and 21-cm constraints on freeze-in dark matter (FIDM) which injects energy into the intergalactic medium either through annihilation or decay to photon(s) or electron-positron pair. With respect to Lyman-$α$ we fix the baseline ionization history using low redshift data about astrophysical reionization, whereas for 21-cm signal we adopt the baseline values of 21-cm power spectrum through a standard modeling of star formation developed so far. Using the latest numerical tools, we show that (i) for sterile neutrino FIDM, current Lyman-$α$ data and future sensitivity of SKA-low (1000 hrs) on the 21-cm power spectra excludes the FIDM mass up to $1.8\times 10^{-3}$ GeV at 95$\%$ CL and $5.46\times 10^{-4}$ GeV, respectively, and (ii) for millicharged FIDM, current Lyman-$α$ data only excludes the millicharge down to $10^{-8}$ within the FIDM mass range of $10^{-3}-1$ GeV at 95$\%$ CL, suggesting that the surviving parameter space of millicharged FIDM is still intact.
title Constraints on freeze-in dark matter from Lyman-$α$ forest and 21-cm signal : single-field models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08225