Leveraging LLMs to Predict Affective States via Smartphone Sensor Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Tianyi, Teng, Songyan, Jia, Hong, D'Alfonso, Simon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Tianyi
Teng, Songyan
Jia, Hong
D'Alfonso, Simon
author_facet Zhang, Tianyi
Teng, Songyan
Jia, Hong
D'Alfonso, Simon
contents As mental health issues for young adults present a pressing public health concern, daily digital mood monitoring for early detection has become an important prospect. An active research area, digital phenotyping, involves collecting and analysing data from personal digital devices such as smartphones (usage and sensors) and wearables to infer behaviours and mental health. Whilst this data is standardly analysed using statistical and machine learning approaches, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) offers a new approach to make sense of smartphone sensing data. Despite their effectiveness across various domains, LLMs remain relatively unexplored in digital mental health, particularly in integrating mobile sensor data. Our study aims to bridge this gap by employing LLMs to predict affect outcomes based on smartphone sensing data from university students. We demonstrate the efficacy of zero-shot and few-shot embedding LLMs in inferring general wellbeing. Our findings reveal that LLMs can make promising predictions of affect measures using solely smartphone sensing data. This research sheds light on the potential of LLMs for affective state prediction, emphasizing the intricate link between smartphone behavioral patterns and affective states. To our knowledge, this is the first work to leverage LLMs for affective state prediction and digital phenotyping tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging LLMs to Predict Affective States via Smartphone Sensor Features
Zhang, Tianyi
Teng, Songyan
Jia, Hong
D'Alfonso, Simon
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
As mental health issues for young adults present a pressing public health concern, daily digital mood monitoring for early detection has become an important prospect. An active research area, digital phenotyping, involves collecting and analysing data from personal digital devices such as smartphones (usage and sensors) and wearables to infer behaviours and mental health. Whilst this data is standardly analysed using statistical and machine learning approaches, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) offers a new approach to make sense of smartphone sensing data. Despite their effectiveness across various domains, LLMs remain relatively unexplored in digital mental health, particularly in integrating mobile sensor data. Our study aims to bridge this gap by employing LLMs to predict affect outcomes based on smartphone sensing data from university students. We demonstrate the efficacy of zero-shot and few-shot embedding LLMs in inferring general wellbeing. Our findings reveal that LLMs can make promising predictions of affect measures using solely smartphone sensing data. This research sheds light on the potential of LLMs for affective state prediction, emphasizing the intricate link between smartphone behavioral patterns and affective states. To our knowledge, this is the first work to leverage LLMs for affective state prediction and digital phenotyping tasks.
title Leveraging LLMs to Predict Affective States via Smartphone Sensor Features
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08240