Predicting Heart Failure with Attention Learning Techniques Utilizing Cardiovascular Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Haque, Ershadul, Paul, Manoranjan, Tohidi, Faranak
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Haque, Ershadul
Paul, Manoranjan
Tohidi, Faranak
author_facet Haque, Ershadul
Paul, Manoranjan
Tohidi, Faranak
contents Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, and hypertension. In cardiovascular diseases, heart failure is one of the main causes of death and also long-term suffering in patients worldwide. Prediction is one of the risk factors that is highly valuable for treatment and intervention to minimize heart failure. In this work, an attention learning-based heart failure prediction approach is proposed on EHR(electronic health record) cardiovascular data such as ejection fraction and serum creatinine. Moreover, different optimizers with various learning rate approaches are applied to fine-tune the proposed approach. Serum creatinine and ejection fraction are the two most important features to predict the patient's heart failure. The computational result shows that the RMSProp optimizer with 0.001 learning rate has a better prediction based on serum creatinine. On the other hand, the combination of SGD optimizer with 0.01 learning rate exhibits optimum performance based on ejection fraction features. Overall, the proposed attention learning-based approach performs very efficiently in predicting heart failure compared to the existing state-of-the-art such as LSTM approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Heart Failure with Attention Learning Techniques Utilizing Cardiovascular Data
Haque, Ershadul
Paul, Manoranjan
Tohidi, Faranak
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, and hypertension. In cardiovascular diseases, heart failure is one of the main causes of death and also long-term suffering in patients worldwide. Prediction is one of the risk factors that is highly valuable for treatment and intervention to minimize heart failure. In this work, an attention learning-based heart failure prediction approach is proposed on EHR(electronic health record) cardiovascular data such as ejection fraction and serum creatinine. Moreover, different optimizers with various learning rate approaches are applied to fine-tune the proposed approach. Serum creatinine and ejection fraction are the two most important features to predict the patient's heart failure. The computational result shows that the RMSProp optimizer with 0.001 learning rate has a better prediction based on serum creatinine. On the other hand, the combination of SGD optimizer with 0.01 learning rate exhibits optimum performance based on ejection fraction features. Overall, the proposed attention learning-based approach performs very efficiently in predicting heart failure compared to the existing state-of-the-art such as LSTM approach.
title Predicting Heart Failure with Attention Learning Techniques Utilizing Cardiovascular Data
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08289