Approximate Degree Composition for Recursive Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chakraborty, Sourav, Kayal, Chandrima, Mittal, Rajat, Paraashar, Manaswi, Saurabh, Nitin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chakraborty, Sourav
Kayal, Chandrima
Mittal, Rajat
Paraashar, Manaswi
Saurabh, Nitin
author_facet Chakraborty, Sourav
Kayal, Chandrima
Mittal, Rajat
Paraashar, Manaswi
Saurabh, Nitin
contents Determining the approximate degree composition for Boolean functions remains a significant unsolved problem in Boolean function complexity. In recent decades, researchers have concentrated on proving that approximate degree composes for special types of inner and outer functions. An important and extensively studied class of functions are the recursive functions, i.e.~functions obtained by composing a base function with itself a number of times. Let $h^d$ denote the standard $d$-fold composition of the base function $h$. The main result of this work is to show that the approximate degree composes if either of the following conditions holds: (I) The outer function $f:\{0,1\}^n\to \{0,1\}$ is a recursive function of the form $h^d$, with $h$ being any base function and $d= Ω(\log\log n)$. (II) The inner function is a recursive function of the form $h^d$, with $h$ being any constant arity base function (other than AND and OR) and $d= Ω(\log\log n)$, where $n$ is the arity of the outer function. In terms of proof techniques, we first observe that the lower bound for composition can be obtained by introducing majority in between the inner and the outer functions. We then show that majority can be \emph{efficiently eliminated} if the inner or outer function is a recursive function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate Degree Composition for Recursive Functions
Chakraborty, Sourav
Kayal, Chandrima
Mittal, Rajat
Paraashar, Manaswi
Saurabh, Nitin
Computational Complexity
Determining the approximate degree composition for Boolean functions remains a significant unsolved problem in Boolean function complexity. In recent decades, researchers have concentrated on proving that approximate degree composes for special types of inner and outer functions. An important and extensively studied class of functions are the recursive functions, i.e.~functions obtained by composing a base function with itself a number of times. Let $h^d$ denote the standard $d$-fold composition of the base function $h$. The main result of this work is to show that the approximate degree composes if either of the following conditions holds: (I) The outer function $f:\{0,1\}^n\to \{0,1\}$ is a recursive function of the form $h^d$, with $h$ being any base function and $d= Ω(\log\log n)$. (II) The inner function is a recursive function of the form $h^d$, with $h$ being any constant arity base function (other than AND and OR) and $d= Ω(\log\log n)$, where $n$ is the arity of the outer function. In terms of proof techniques, we first observe that the lower bound for composition can be obtained by introducing majority in between the inner and the outer functions. We then show that majority can be \emph{efficiently eliminated} if the inner or outer function is a recursive function.
title Approximate Degree Composition for Recursive Functions
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08385