Modeling Multiple X-Ray Reflection in Super-Eddington Winds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Zijian, Thomsen, Lars Lund, Dai, Lixin, Reynolds, Christopher S., García, Javier A., Kara, Erin, Connors, Riley, Masterson, Megan, Yao, Yuhan, Dauser, Thomas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Zijian
Thomsen, Lars Lund
Dai, Lixin
Reynolds, Christopher S.
García, Javier A.
Kara, Erin
Connors, Riley
Masterson, Megan
Yao, Yuhan
Dauser, Thomas
author_facet Zhang, Zijian
Thomsen, Lars Lund
Dai, Lixin
Reynolds, Christopher S.
García, Javier A.
Kara, Erin
Connors, Riley
Masterson, Megan
Yao, Yuhan
Dauser, Thomas
contents It has been recently discovered that a few super-Eddington sources undergoing black hole super-Eddington accretion exhibit X-ray reflection signatures. In such new systems, one expects that the coronal X-ray emissions are mainly reflected by optically thick super-Eddington winds instead of thin disks. In this paper, we conduct a series of general relativistic ray-tracing and Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations to model the X-ray reflection signatures, especially the characteristic Fe K$α$ line, produced from super-Eddington accretion flows around non-spinning black holes. In particular, we allow the photons emitted by a lamppost corona to be reflected multiple times in a cone-like funnel surrounded by fast winds. We find that the Fe K$α$ line profile most sensitively depends on the wind kinematics, while its exact shape also depends on the funnel open angle and corona height. Furthermore, very interestingly, we find that the Fe K$α$ line can have a prominent double-peak profile in certain parameter spaces even with a face-on orientation. Moreover, we compare the Fe K$α$ line profiles produced from super-Eddington and thin disks and show that such lines can provide important insights into the understanding of black hole systems undergoing super-Eddington accretion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Multiple X-Ray Reflection in Super-Eddington Winds
Zhang, Zijian
Thomsen, Lars Lund
Dai, Lixin
Reynolds, Christopher S.
García, Javier A.
Kara, Erin
Connors, Riley
Masterson, Megan
Yao, Yuhan
Dauser, Thomas
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
It has been recently discovered that a few super-Eddington sources undergoing black hole super-Eddington accretion exhibit X-ray reflection signatures. In such new systems, one expects that the coronal X-ray emissions are mainly reflected by optically thick super-Eddington winds instead of thin disks. In this paper, we conduct a series of general relativistic ray-tracing and Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations to model the X-ray reflection signatures, especially the characteristic Fe K$α$ line, produced from super-Eddington accretion flows around non-spinning black holes. In particular, we allow the photons emitted by a lamppost corona to be reflected multiple times in a cone-like funnel surrounded by fast winds. We find that the Fe K$α$ line profile most sensitively depends on the wind kinematics, while its exact shape also depends on the funnel open angle and corona height. Furthermore, very interestingly, we find that the Fe K$α$ line can have a prominent double-peak profile in certain parameter spaces even with a face-on orientation. Moreover, we compare the Fe K$α$ line profiles produced from super-Eddington and thin disks and show that such lines can provide important insights into the understanding of black hole systems undergoing super-Eddington accretion.
title Modeling Multiple X-Ray Reflection in Super-Eddington Winds
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08596