From Real to Cloned Singer Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Desblancs, Dorian, Meseguer-Brocal, Gabriel, Hennequin, Romain, Moussallam, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Desblancs, Dorian
Meseguer-Brocal, Gabriel
Hennequin, Romain
Moussallam, Manuel
author_facet Desblancs, Dorian
Meseguer-Brocal, Gabriel
Hennequin, Romain
Moussallam, Manuel
contents Cloned voices of popular singers sound increasingly realistic and have gained popularity over the past few years. They however pose a threat to the industry due to personality rights concerns. As such, methods to identify the original singer in synthetic voices are needed. In this paper, we investigate how singer identification methods could be used for such a task. We present three embedding models that are trained using a singer-level contrastive learning scheme, where positive pairs consist of segments with vocals from the same singers. These segments can be mixtures for the first model, vocals for the second, and both for the third. We demonstrate that all three models are highly capable of identifying real singers. However, their performance deteriorates when classifying cloned versions of singers in our evaluation set. This is especially true for models that use mixtures as an input. These findings highlight the need to understand the biases that exist within singer identification systems, and how they can influence the identification of voice deepfakes in music.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Real to Cloned Singer Identification
Desblancs, Dorian
Meseguer-Brocal, Gabriel
Hennequin, Romain
Moussallam, Manuel
Sound
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Cloned voices of popular singers sound increasingly realistic and have gained popularity over the past few years. They however pose a threat to the industry due to personality rights concerns. As such, methods to identify the original singer in synthetic voices are needed. In this paper, we investigate how singer identification methods could be used for such a task. We present three embedding models that are trained using a singer-level contrastive learning scheme, where positive pairs consist of segments with vocals from the same singers. These segments can be mixtures for the first model, vocals for the second, and both for the third. We demonstrate that all three models are highly capable of identifying real singers. However, their performance deteriorates when classifying cloned versions of singers in our evaluation set. This is especially true for models that use mixtures as an input. These findings highlight the need to understand the biases that exist within singer identification systems, and how they can influence the identification of voice deepfakes in music.
title From Real to Cloned Singer Identification
topic Sound
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08647