Massive-ish Particles from Small-ish Scales: Non-Perturbative Techniques for Cosmological Collider Physics from Large-Scale Structure Surveys

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Main Authors: Goldstein, Samuel, Philcox, Oliver H. E., Hill, J. Colin, Hui, Lam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Goldstein, Samuel
Philcox, Oliver H. E.
Hill, J. Colin
Hui, Lam
author_facet Goldstein, Samuel
Philcox, Oliver H. E.
Hill, J. Colin
Hui, Lam
contents Massive particles produced during inflation impact soft limits of primordial correlators. Searching for these signatures presents an exciting opportunity to uncover the particle spectrum in the inflationary epoch. We present non-perturbative methods to constrain intermediate-mass scalars ($0\leq m/H<3/2$, where $H$ is the inflationary Hubble scale) produced during inflation, which give rise to a power-law scaling in the squeezed primordial bispectrum. Exploiting the large-scale structure consistency relations and the separate universe approach, we derive models for the late-time squeezed matter bispectrum and collapsed matter trispectrum sourced by these fields. To validate our models, we run $N$-body simulations with the "Cosmological Collider" squeezed bispectrum for two different particle masses. Our models yield unbiased constraints on the amplitude of non-Gaussianity, $f_{\rm NL}^Δ$, from the squeezed bispectrum and collapsed trispectrum deep into the non-linear regime ($k_{\rm max}\approx 2~h/{\rm Mpc}$ at $z=0$). We assess the information content of these summary statistics, emphasizing the importance of sample variance cancellation in the matter sector. We also study the scale-dependent halo bias in our simulations. For mass-selected halos, the non-Gaussian bias estimated from our simulations agrees with predictions based on (i) separate universe simulations and (ii) universal mass functions. With further work, these results can be used to search for inflationary massive particle production with upcoming galaxy surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Massive-ish Particles from Small-ish Scales: Non-Perturbative Techniques for Cosmological Collider Physics from Large-Scale Structure Surveys
Goldstein, Samuel
Philcox, Oliver H. E.
Hill, J. Colin
Hui, Lam
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Massive particles produced during inflation impact soft limits of primordial correlators. Searching for these signatures presents an exciting opportunity to uncover the particle spectrum in the inflationary epoch. We present non-perturbative methods to constrain intermediate-mass scalars ($0\leq m/H<3/2$, where $H$ is the inflationary Hubble scale) produced during inflation, which give rise to a power-law scaling in the squeezed primordial bispectrum. Exploiting the large-scale structure consistency relations and the separate universe approach, we derive models for the late-time squeezed matter bispectrum and collapsed matter trispectrum sourced by these fields. To validate our models, we run $N$-body simulations with the "Cosmological Collider" squeezed bispectrum for two different particle masses. Our models yield unbiased constraints on the amplitude of non-Gaussianity, $f_{\rm NL}^Δ$, from the squeezed bispectrum and collapsed trispectrum deep into the non-linear regime ($k_{\rm max}\approx 2~h/{\rm Mpc}$ at $z=0$). We assess the information content of these summary statistics, emphasizing the importance of sample variance cancellation in the matter sector. We also study the scale-dependent halo bias in our simulations. For mass-selected halos, the non-Gaussian bias estimated from our simulations agrees with predictions based on (i) separate universe simulations and (ii) universal mass functions. With further work, these results can be used to search for inflationary massive particle production with upcoming galaxy surveys.
title Massive-ish Particles from Small-ish Scales: Non-Perturbative Techniques for Cosmological Collider Physics from Large-Scale Structure Surveys
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08731