A Spectral Atlas of Lyman Alpha Emitters at z = 5.7 and z = 6.6

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Songaila, A., Cowie, L. L., Barger, A. J., Hu, E. M., Taylor, A. J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Songaila, A.
Cowie, L. L.
Barger, A. J.
Hu, E. M.
Taylor, A. J.
author_facet Songaila, A.
Cowie, L. L.
Barger, A. J.
Hu, E. M.
Taylor, A. J.
contents We present two uniformly observed spectroscopic samples of Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs) (127 at z = 5.7 and 82 at z = 6.6), which we use to investigate the evolution of the LAE population at these redshifts. The observations cover a large field (44 sq. deg) in the North Ecliptic Pole (HEROES), as well as several smaller fields. We have a small number of exotic LAEs in the samples: double-peaked Ly-alpha profiles; very extended red wings; and one impressive lensed LAE cross. We also find three broad-line AGNs. We compare the Ly-alpha line width measurements at the two redshifts, finding that the lower-luminosity LAEs show a strong evolution of decreasing line width with increasing redshift, while the high-luminosity LAEs do not, with a transition luminosity of log L(Ly-alpha) = 43.25 erg s-1 . Thus, at z = 6.6, the high-luminosity LAEs may be producing large ionized bubbles themselves, or they may be residing in overdense galaxy sites that are producing such bubbles. In order to avoid losses in the red wing, the radius of the ionized bubble must be larger than 1 pMpc. The double-peaked LAEs also require transmission on the blue side. For the four at z = 6.6, we use models to estimate the proximity radii, Ra , where the ionizing flux of the galaxy is sufficient to make the surroundings have a low enough neutral fraction to pass the blue light. Since the required Ra are large, multiple ionizing sources in the vicinity may be needed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Spectral Atlas of Lyman Alpha Emitters at z = 5.7 and z = 6.6
Songaila, A.
Cowie, L. L.
Barger, A. J.
Hu, E. M.
Taylor, A. J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present two uniformly observed spectroscopic samples of Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs) (127 at z = 5.7 and 82 at z = 6.6), which we use to investigate the evolution of the LAE population at these redshifts. The observations cover a large field (44 sq. deg) in the North Ecliptic Pole (HEROES), as well as several smaller fields. We have a small number of exotic LAEs in the samples: double-peaked Ly-alpha profiles; very extended red wings; and one impressive lensed LAE cross. We also find three broad-line AGNs. We compare the Ly-alpha line width measurements at the two redshifts, finding that the lower-luminosity LAEs show a strong evolution of decreasing line width with increasing redshift, while the high-luminosity LAEs do not, with a transition luminosity of log L(Ly-alpha) = 43.25 erg s-1 . Thus, at z = 6.6, the high-luminosity LAEs may be producing large ionized bubbles themselves, or they may be residing in overdense galaxy sites that are producing such bubbles. In order to avoid losses in the red wing, the radius of the ionized bubble must be larger than 1 pMpc. The double-peaked LAEs also require transmission on the blue side. For the four at z = 6.6, we use models to estimate the proximity radii, Ra , where the ionizing flux of the galaxy is sufficient to make the surroundings have a low enough neutral fraction to pass the blue light. Since the required Ra are large, multiple ionizing sources in the vicinity may be needed.
title A Spectral Atlas of Lyman Alpha Emitters at z = 5.7 and z = 6.6
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08772