Chern Bands' Optimally Localized Wannier Functions and Fractional Chern Insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Fang, Fang, Yuan, Chen, Lei, Cano, Jennifer, Si, Qimiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xie, Fang
Fang, Yuan
Chen, Lei
Cano, Jennifer
Si, Qimiao
author_facet Xie, Fang
Fang, Yuan
Chen, Lei
Cano, Jennifer
Si, Qimiao
contents Recent development on fractional Chern insulators and proximate phases call for a real space representation of isolated Chern bands. Here we propose a new method for a general construction of optimally localized Wannier functions from such Chern bands. We do so through an optimal gauge choice of the Bloch states of a Chern band with the singularity placed at any desired position in momentum space. We apply this method to construct the optimally localized Wannier functions for kagome lattice, and use it to identify channels of interactions that are favorable to the development of fractional Chern insulators. Implications of the approach for the interplay between correlations and topology in broader contexts are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chern Bands' Optimally Localized Wannier Functions and Fractional Chern Insulators
Xie, Fang
Fang, Yuan
Chen, Lei
Cano, Jennifer
Si, Qimiao
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Recent development on fractional Chern insulators and proximate phases call for a real space representation of isolated Chern bands. Here we propose a new method for a general construction of optimally localized Wannier functions from such Chern bands. We do so through an optimal gauge choice of the Bloch states of a Chern band with the singularity placed at any desired position in momentum space. We apply this method to construct the optimally localized Wannier functions for kagome lattice, and use it to identify channels of interactions that are favorable to the development of fractional Chern insulators. Implications of the approach for the interplay between correlations and topology in broader contexts are discussed.
title Chern Bands' Optimally Localized Wannier Functions and Fractional Chern Insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08920