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Main Authors: Chen, Dangxing, Gao, Yuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08953
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author Chen, Dangxing
Gao, Yuan
author_facet Chen, Dangxing
Gao, Yuan
contents Over the past few decades, machine learning models have been extremely successful. As a result of axiomatic attribution methods, feature contributions have been explained more clearly and rigorously. There are, however, few studies that have examined domain knowledge in conjunction with the axioms. In this study, we examine asset pricing in finance, a field closely related to risk management. Consequently, when applying machine learning models, we must ensure that the attribution methods reflect the underlying risks accurately. In this work, we present and study several axioms derived from asset pricing domain knowledge. It is shown that while Shapley value and Integrated Gradients preserve most axioms, neither can satisfy all axioms. Using extensive analytical and empirical examples, we demonstrate how attribution methods can reflect risks and when they should not be used.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attribution Methods in Asset Pricing: Do They Account for Risk?
Chen, Dangxing
Gao, Yuan
Computational Finance
Machine Learning
Over the past few decades, machine learning models have been extremely successful. As a result of axiomatic attribution methods, feature contributions have been explained more clearly and rigorously. There are, however, few studies that have examined domain knowledge in conjunction with the axioms. In this study, we examine asset pricing in finance, a field closely related to risk management. Consequently, when applying machine learning models, we must ensure that the attribution methods reflect the underlying risks accurately. In this work, we present and study several axioms derived from asset pricing domain knowledge. It is shown that while Shapley value and Integrated Gradients preserve most axioms, neither can satisfy all axioms. Using extensive analytical and empirical examples, we demonstrate how attribution methods can reflect risks and when they should not be used.
title Attribution Methods in Asset Pricing: Do They Account for Risk?
topic Computational Finance
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08953