Understanding chiral charge-density wave by frozen chiral phonon

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Shuai, Luo, Kaifa, Zhang, Tiantian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Shuai
Luo, Kaifa
Zhang, Tiantian
author_facet Zhang, Shuai
Luo, Kaifa
Zhang, Tiantian
contents Charge density wave (CDW) is discovered within a wide interval in solids, however, its microscopic nature is still not transparent in most realistic materials, and the recently studied chiral ones with chiral structural distortion remain unclear. In this paper, we try to understand the driving forces of chiral CDW transition by chiral phonons from the electron-phonon coupling scenario. We use the prototypal monolayer 1T-TiSe$_2$ as a case study to unveil the absence of chirality in the CDW transition and propose a general approach, i.e., symmetry-breaking stimuli, to engineer the chirality of CDW in experiments. Inelastic scattering patterns are also studied as a benchmark of chiral CDW (CCDW, which breaks the mirror/inversion symmetry in 2D/3D systems). We notice that the anisotropy changing of Bragg peak profiles, which is contributed by the soft chiral phonons, can show a remarkable signature for CCDW. Our findings pave a path to understanding the CCDW from the chiral phonon perspective, especially in van der Waals materials, and provide a powerful way to manipulate the chirality of CDW.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding chiral charge-density wave by frozen chiral phonon
Zhang, Shuai
Luo, Kaifa
Zhang, Tiantian
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Charge density wave (CDW) is discovered within a wide interval in solids, however, its microscopic nature is still not transparent in most realistic materials, and the recently studied chiral ones with chiral structural distortion remain unclear. In this paper, we try to understand the driving forces of chiral CDW transition by chiral phonons from the electron-phonon coupling scenario. We use the prototypal monolayer 1T-TiSe$_2$ as a case study to unveil the absence of chirality in the CDW transition and propose a general approach, i.e., symmetry-breaking stimuli, to engineer the chirality of CDW in experiments. Inelastic scattering patterns are also studied as a benchmark of chiral CDW (CCDW, which breaks the mirror/inversion symmetry in 2D/3D systems). We notice that the anisotropy changing of Bragg peak profiles, which is contributed by the soft chiral phonons, can show a remarkable signature for CCDW. Our findings pave a path to understanding the CCDW from the chiral phonon perspective, especially in van der Waals materials, and provide a powerful way to manipulate the chirality of CDW.
title Understanding chiral charge-density wave by frozen chiral phonon
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08982