Emergence of High-Order Deformation in Rotating Transfermium Nuclei: A Microscopic Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, F. F., Wang, Y. K., Wang, Y. P., Ring, P., Zhao, P. W.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Xu, F. F.
Wang, Y. K.
Wang, Y. P.
Ring, P.
Zhao, P. W.
author_facet Xu, F. F.
Wang, Y. K.
Wang, Y. P.
Ring, P.
Zhao, P. W.
contents The rotational properties of the transfermium nuclei are investigated in the full deformation space by implementing a shell-model-like approach in the cranking covariant density functional theory on a three-dimensional lattice, where the pairing correlations, deformations, and moments of inertia are treated in a microscopic and self-consistent way. The kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia of the rotational bands observed in the transfermium nuclei $^{252}$No, $^{254}$No, $^{254}$Rf, and $^{256}$Rf are well reproduced without any adjustable parameters using a well-determined universal density functional. It is found for the first time that the emergence of the octupole deformation should be responsible for the significantly different rotational behavior observed in $^{252}$No and $^{254}$No. The present results provide a microscopic solution to the long-standing puzzle on the rotational behavior in No isotopes, and highlight the risk of investigating only the hexacontetrapole ($β_{60}$) deformation effects in rotating transfermium nuclei without considering the octupole deformation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_08996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of High-Order Deformation in Rotating Transfermium Nuclei: A Microscopic Understanding
Xu, F. F.
Wang, Y. K.
Wang, Y. P.
Ring, P.
Zhao, P. W.
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
The rotational properties of the transfermium nuclei are investigated in the full deformation space by implementing a shell-model-like approach in the cranking covariant density functional theory on a three-dimensional lattice, where the pairing correlations, deformations, and moments of inertia are treated in a microscopic and self-consistent way. The kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia of the rotational bands observed in the transfermium nuclei $^{252}$No, $^{254}$No, $^{254}$Rf, and $^{256}$Rf are well reproduced without any adjustable parameters using a well-determined universal density functional. It is found for the first time that the emergence of the octupole deformation should be responsible for the significantly different rotational behavior observed in $^{252}$No and $^{254}$No. The present results provide a microscopic solution to the long-standing puzzle on the rotational behavior in No isotopes, and highlight the risk of investigating only the hexacontetrapole ($β_{60}$) deformation effects in rotating transfermium nuclei without considering the octupole deformation.
title Emergence of High-Order Deformation in Rotating Transfermium Nuclei: A Microscopic Understanding
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08996