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Hauptverfasser: Porto, María Bugallo, González, Domingo Morales, Salvati, Nicola, Francesco, Schirripa Spagnolo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09062
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author Porto, María Bugallo
González, Domingo Morales
Salvati, Nicola
Francesco, Schirripa Spagnolo
author_facet Porto, María Bugallo
González, Domingo Morales
Salvati, Nicola
Francesco, Schirripa Spagnolo
contents In small area estimation, it is a smart strategy to rely on data measured over time. However, linear mixed models struggle to properly capture time dependencies when the number of lags is large. Given the lack of published studies addressing robust prediction in small areas using time-dependent data, this research seeks to extend M-quantile models to this field. Indeed, our methodology successfully addresses this challenge and offers flexibility to the widely imposed assumption of unit-level independence. Under the new model, robust bias-corrected predictors for small area linear indicators are derived. Additionally, the optimal selection of the robustness parameter for bias correction is explored, contributing theoretically to the field and enhancing outlier detection. For the estimation of the mean squared error (MSE), a first-order approximation and analytical estimators are obtained under general conditions. Several simulation experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the fitting algorithm, the new predictors, and the resulting MSE estimators, as well as the optimal selection of the robustness parameter. Finally, an application to the Spanish Living Conditions Survey data illustrates the usefulness of the proposed predictors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal M-quantile models and robust bias-corrected small area predictors
Porto, María Bugallo
González, Domingo Morales
Salvati, Nicola
Francesco, Schirripa Spagnolo
Methodology
In small area estimation, it is a smart strategy to rely on data measured over time. However, linear mixed models struggle to properly capture time dependencies when the number of lags is large. Given the lack of published studies addressing robust prediction in small areas using time-dependent data, this research seeks to extend M-quantile models to this field. Indeed, our methodology successfully addresses this challenge and offers flexibility to the widely imposed assumption of unit-level independence. Under the new model, robust bias-corrected predictors for small area linear indicators are derived. Additionally, the optimal selection of the robustness parameter for bias correction is explored, contributing theoretically to the field and enhancing outlier detection. For the estimation of the mean squared error (MSE), a first-order approximation and analytical estimators are obtained under general conditions. Several simulation experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the fitting algorithm, the new predictors, and the resulting MSE estimators, as well as the optimal selection of the robustness parameter. Finally, an application to the Spanish Living Conditions Survey data illustrates the usefulness of the proposed predictors.
title Temporal M-quantile models and robust bias-corrected small area predictors
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09062