Open Vocabulary Multi-Label Video Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gupta, Rohit, Rizve, Mamshad Nayeem, Unnikrishnan, Jayakrishnan, Tawari, Ashish, Tran, Son, Shah, Mubarak, Yao, Benjamin, Chilimbi, Trishul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gupta, Rohit
Rizve, Mamshad Nayeem
Unnikrishnan, Jayakrishnan
Tawari, Ashish
Tran, Son
Shah, Mubarak
Yao, Benjamin
Chilimbi, Trishul
author_facet Gupta, Rohit
Rizve, Mamshad Nayeem
Unnikrishnan, Jayakrishnan
Tawari, Ashish
Tran, Son
Shah, Mubarak
Yao, Benjamin
Chilimbi, Trishul
contents Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled significant progress in open vocabulary computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection and image segmentation. Some recent works have focused on extending VLMs to open vocabulary single label action classification in videos. However, previous methods fall short in holistic video understanding which requires the ability to simultaneously recognize multiple actions and entities e.g., objects in the video in an open vocabulary setting. We formulate this problem as open vocabulary multilabel video classification and propose a method to adapt a pre-trained VLM such as CLIP to solve this task. We leverage large language models (LLMs) to provide semantic guidance to the VLM about class labels to improve its open vocabulary performance with two key contributions. First, we propose an end-to-end trainable architecture that learns to prompt an LLM to generate soft attributes for the CLIP text-encoder to enable it to recognize novel classes. Second, we integrate a temporal modeling module into CLIP's vision encoder to effectively model the spatio-temporal dynamics of video concepts as well as propose a novel regularized finetuning technique to ensure strong open vocabulary classification performance in the video domain. Our extensive experimentation showcases the efficacy of our approach on multiple benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open Vocabulary Multi-Label Video Classification
Gupta, Rohit
Rizve, Mamshad Nayeem
Unnikrishnan, Jayakrishnan
Tawari, Ashish
Tran, Son
Shah, Mubarak
Yao, Benjamin
Chilimbi, Trishul
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled significant progress in open vocabulary computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection and image segmentation. Some recent works have focused on extending VLMs to open vocabulary single label action classification in videos. However, previous methods fall short in holistic video understanding which requires the ability to simultaneously recognize multiple actions and entities e.g., objects in the video in an open vocabulary setting. We formulate this problem as open vocabulary multilabel video classification and propose a method to adapt a pre-trained VLM such as CLIP to solve this task. We leverage large language models (LLMs) to provide semantic guidance to the VLM about class labels to improve its open vocabulary performance with two key contributions. First, we propose an end-to-end trainable architecture that learns to prompt an LLM to generate soft attributes for the CLIP text-encoder to enable it to recognize novel classes. Second, we integrate a temporal modeling module into CLIP's vision encoder to effectively model the spatio-temporal dynamics of video concepts as well as propose a novel regularized finetuning technique to ensure strong open vocabulary classification performance in the video domain. Our extensive experimentation showcases the efficacy of our approach on multiple benchmark datasets.
title Open Vocabulary Multi-Label Video Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09073