The CFT of SLE loop measures and the Kontsevich--Suhov conjecture

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Main Authors: Baverez, Guillaume, Jego, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Baverez, Guillaume
Jego, Antoine
author_facet Baverez, Guillaume
Jego, Antoine
contents This paper initiates the study of the conformal field theory of the SLE$_κ$ loop measure $ν$ for $κ\in(0,4]$, the range where the loop is almost surely simple. First, we construct two commuting representations $(\mathbf{L}_n,\bar{\mathbf{L}}_n)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ of the Virasoro algebra with central charge $c_\mathrm{M}=1-6(\frac{2}{\sqrtκ}-\frac{\sqrtκ}{2})^2\leq1$ as (unbounded) first order differential operators on $L^2(ν)$. Second, we introduce highest-weight representations and characterise their structure: in particular, we prove the existence of vanishing singular vectors at arbitrary levels on the Kac table. Third, we prove an integration by parts formula for the SLE loop measure, and use it to define the Shapovalov form of the representation, a non degenerate (but \emph{not} positive definite) Hermitian form $\mathcal{Q}$ on $L^2(ν)$ with a remarkably simple geometric expression. The fact that $\mathcal{Q}$ differs from the $L^2(ν)$-inner product is a manifestation of non-unitarity. Finally, we write down a spectral resolution of $\mathcal{Q}$ using the joint diagonalisation of $\mathbf{L}_0$ and $\bar{\mathbf{L}}_0$. As an application of these results, we provide the first proof of the uniqueness of restriction measures, as conjectured by Kontsevich and Suhov. Our results lay the groundwork for an in-depth study of the CFT of SLE: in forthcoming works, we will define correlation functions on Riemann surfaces, and prove conformal Ward identities, BPZ equations, and conformal bootstrap formulas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The CFT of SLE loop measures and the Kontsevich--Suhov conjecture
Baverez, Guillaume
Jego, Antoine
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Complex Variables
Representation Theory
Primary: 60J67, 17B68. Secondary: 47L55, 81T40, 30C62
This paper initiates the study of the conformal field theory of the SLE$_κ$ loop measure $ν$ for $κ\in(0,4]$, the range where the loop is almost surely simple. First, we construct two commuting representations $(\mathbf{L}_n,\bar{\mathbf{L}}_n)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ of the Virasoro algebra with central charge $c_\mathrm{M}=1-6(\frac{2}{\sqrtκ}-\frac{\sqrtκ}{2})^2\leq1$ as (unbounded) first order differential operators on $L^2(ν)$. Second, we introduce highest-weight representations and characterise their structure: in particular, we prove the existence of vanishing singular vectors at arbitrary levels on the Kac table. Third, we prove an integration by parts formula for the SLE loop measure, and use it to define the Shapovalov form of the representation, a non degenerate (but \emph{not} positive definite) Hermitian form $\mathcal{Q}$ on $L^2(ν)$ with a remarkably simple geometric expression. The fact that $\mathcal{Q}$ differs from the $L^2(ν)$-inner product is a manifestation of non-unitarity. Finally, we write down a spectral resolution of $\mathcal{Q}$ using the joint diagonalisation of $\mathbf{L}_0$ and $\bar{\mathbf{L}}_0$. As an application of these results, we provide the first proof of the uniqueness of restriction measures, as conjectured by Kontsevich and Suhov. Our results lay the groundwork for an in-depth study of the CFT of SLE: in forthcoming works, we will define correlation functions on Riemann surfaces, and prove conformal Ward identities, BPZ equations, and conformal bootstrap formulas.
title The CFT of SLE loop measures and the Kontsevich--Suhov conjecture
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Complex Variables
Representation Theory
Primary: 60J67, 17B68. Secondary: 47L55, 81T40, 30C62
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09080