Diagnosing quantum transport from wave function snapshots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhakuni, Devendra Singh, Verdel, Roberto, Muzzi, Cristiano, Andreoni, Riccardo, Aidelsburger, Monika, Dalmonte, Marcello
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bhakuni, Devendra Singh
Verdel, Roberto
Muzzi, Cristiano
Andreoni, Riccardo
Aidelsburger, Monika
Dalmonte, Marcello
author_facet Bhakuni, Devendra Singh
Verdel, Roberto
Muzzi, Cristiano
Andreoni, Riccardo
Aidelsburger, Monika
Dalmonte, Marcello
contents We study nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of spin chains by employing principal component analysis (PCA) on data sets of wave function snapshots and examine how information propagates within these data sets. The quantities we employ are derived from the spectrum of the sample second moment matrix, built directly from data sets. Our investigations on several interacting spin chains featuring distinct spin or energy transport reveal that the growth of data information spreading follows the same dynamical exponents as that of the underlying quantum transport of spin or energy. Specifically, our approach enables an easy, data-driven, and importantly interpretable diagnostic to track energy transport with a limited number of samples, which is usually challenging without any assumption on the Hamiltonian form. These observations are obtained at a modest finite size and evolution time, which aligns with experimental and numerical constraints. Our framework directly applies to experimental quantum simulator data sets of dynamics in higher-dimensional systems, where classical simulation methods usually face significant limitations and apply equally to both near- and far-from-equilibrium quenches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diagnosing quantum transport from wave function snapshots
Bhakuni, Devendra Singh
Verdel, Roberto
Muzzi, Cristiano
Andreoni, Riccardo
Aidelsburger, Monika
Dalmonte, Marcello
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Quantum Physics
We study nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of spin chains by employing principal component analysis (PCA) on data sets of wave function snapshots and examine how information propagates within these data sets. The quantities we employ are derived from the spectrum of the sample second moment matrix, built directly from data sets. Our investigations on several interacting spin chains featuring distinct spin or energy transport reveal that the growth of data information spreading follows the same dynamical exponents as that of the underlying quantum transport of spin or energy. Specifically, our approach enables an easy, data-driven, and importantly interpretable diagnostic to track energy transport with a limited number of samples, which is usually challenging without any assumption on the Hamiltonian form. These observations are obtained at a modest finite size and evolution time, which aligns with experimental and numerical constraints. Our framework directly applies to experimental quantum simulator data sets of dynamics in higher-dimensional systems, where classical simulation methods usually face significant limitations and apply equally to both near- and far-from-equilibrium quenches.
title Diagnosing quantum transport from wave function snapshots
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09092