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Autori principali: Lichter, Moritz, Pago, Benedikt
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09097
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author Lichter, Moritz
Pago, Benedikt
author_facet Lichter, Moritz
Pago, Benedikt
contents We show that various recent algorithms for finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems (CSP), which are based on solving their affine integer relaxations, do not solve all tractable and not even all Maltsev CSPs. This rules them out as candidates for a universal polynomial-time CSP algorithm. The algorithms are $\mathbb{Z}$-affine $k$-consistency, BLP+AIP, BA$^{k}$, and CLAP. We thereby answer a question by Brakensiek, Guruswami, Wrochna, and Živný whether BLP+AIP solves all tractable CSPs in the negative. We also refute a conjecture by Dalmau and Opršal (LICS 2024) that every CSP is either solved by $\mathbb{Z}$-affine $k$-consistency or admits a Datalog reduction from 3-colorability. For the cohomological $k$-consistency algorithm, that is also based on affine relaxations, we show that it correctly solves our counterexample but fails on an NP-complete template.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Limitations of Affine Integer Relaxations for Solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems
Lichter, Moritz
Pago, Benedikt
Computational Complexity
We show that various recent algorithms for finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems (CSP), which are based on solving their affine integer relaxations, do not solve all tractable and not even all Maltsev CSPs. This rules them out as candidates for a universal polynomial-time CSP algorithm. The algorithms are $\mathbb{Z}$-affine $k$-consistency, BLP+AIP, BA$^{k}$, and CLAP. We thereby answer a question by Brakensiek, Guruswami, Wrochna, and Živný whether BLP+AIP solves all tractable CSPs in the negative. We also refute a conjecture by Dalmau and Opršal (LICS 2024) that every CSP is either solved by $\mathbb{Z}$-affine $k$-consistency or admits a Datalog reduction from 3-colorability. For the cohomological $k$-consistency algorithm, that is also based on affine relaxations, we show that it correctly solves our counterexample but fails on an NP-complete template.
title Limitations of Affine Integer Relaxations for Solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09097