Encoding arbitrary Ising Hamiltonians on Spatial Photonic Ising Machines

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sakellariou, Jason, Askitopoulos, Alexis, Pastras, Georgios, Tsintzos, Symeon I.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sakellariou, Jason
Askitopoulos, Alexis
Pastras, Georgios
Tsintzos, Symeon I.
author_facet Sakellariou, Jason
Askitopoulos, Alexis
Pastras, Georgios
Tsintzos, Symeon I.
contents Photonic Ising Machines constitute an emergent new paradigm of computation, geared towards tackling combinatorial optimization problems that can be reduced to the problem of finding the ground state of an Ising model. Spatial Photonic Ising Machines have proven to be advantageous for simulating fully connected large-scale spin systems. However, fine control of a general interaction matrix $J$ has so far only been accomplished through eigenvalue decomposition methods that either limit the scalability or increase the execution time of the optimization process. We introduce and experimentally validate a SPIM instance that enables direct control over the full interaction matrix, enabling the encoding of Ising Hamiltonians with arbitrary couplings and connectivity. We demonstrate the conformity of the experimentally measured Ising energy with the theoretically expected values and then proceed to solve both the unweighted and weighted graph partitioning problems, showcasing a systematic convergence to an optimal solution via simulated annealing. Our approach greatly expands the applicability of SPIMs for real-world applications without sacrificing any of the inherent advantages of the system, and paves the way to encoding the full range of NP problems that are known to be equivalent to Ising models, on SPIM devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Encoding arbitrary Ising Hamiltonians on Spatial Photonic Ising Machines
Sakellariou, Jason
Askitopoulos, Alexis
Pastras, Georgios
Tsintzos, Symeon I.
Optics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Emerging Technologies
Quantum Physics
Photonic Ising Machines constitute an emergent new paradigm of computation, geared towards tackling combinatorial optimization problems that can be reduced to the problem of finding the ground state of an Ising model. Spatial Photonic Ising Machines have proven to be advantageous for simulating fully connected large-scale spin systems. However, fine control of a general interaction matrix $J$ has so far only been accomplished through eigenvalue decomposition methods that either limit the scalability or increase the execution time of the optimization process. We introduce and experimentally validate a SPIM instance that enables direct control over the full interaction matrix, enabling the encoding of Ising Hamiltonians with arbitrary couplings and connectivity. We demonstrate the conformity of the experimentally measured Ising energy with the theoretically expected values and then proceed to solve both the unweighted and weighted graph partitioning problems, showcasing a systematic convergence to an optimal solution via simulated annealing. Our approach greatly expands the applicability of SPIMs for real-world applications without sacrificing any of the inherent advantages of the system, and paves the way to encoding the full range of NP problems that are known to be equivalent to Ising models, on SPIM devices.
title Encoding arbitrary Ising Hamiltonians on Spatial Photonic Ising Machines
topic Optics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Emerging Technologies
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09161