Quantification of the low-$p_{\rm T}$ pion excess in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and top RHIC energy

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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Pengzhong, Kavak, Rafet, Dubla, Andrea, Masciocchi, Silvia, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lu, Pengzhong
Kavak, Rafet
Dubla, Andrea
Masciocchi, Silvia
Selyuzhenkov, Ilya
author_facet Lu, Pengzhong
Kavak, Rafet
Dubla, Andrea
Masciocchi, Silvia
Selyuzhenkov, Ilya
contents While the abundances of the final state hadrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are rather well described by the thermal particle production, the shape of the transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, distribution below $p_{\rm T}\approx500$ MeV$/c$, is still poorly understood. We propose a procedure to quantify the model-to-data differences using Bayesian inference techniques, which allows for consistent treatment of the experimental uncertainties and tests the completeness of the available hydrodynamic frameworks. Using relativistic fluid framework Fluid${\it u}$M with PCE coupled to \trento initial state and FastReso decays, we analyse \pt distribution of identified charged hadrons measured in heavy-ion collisions at top RHIC and the LHC energies, and identify an excess of pions produced below $p_{\rm T}\approx500$ MeV$/c$. Our results provide new input for the interpretation of the pion excess as either missing components in the thermal particle yield description or as an evidence for a different particle production mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantification of the low-$p_{\rm T}$ pion excess in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and top RHIC energy
Lu, Pengzhong
Kavak, Rafet
Dubla, Andrea
Masciocchi, Silvia
Selyuzhenkov, Ilya
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
While the abundances of the final state hadrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are rather well described by the thermal particle production, the shape of the transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, distribution below $p_{\rm T}\approx500$ MeV$/c$, is still poorly understood. We propose a procedure to quantify the model-to-data differences using Bayesian inference techniques, which allows for consistent treatment of the experimental uncertainties and tests the completeness of the available hydrodynamic frameworks. Using relativistic fluid framework Fluid${\it u}$M with PCE coupled to \trento initial state and FastReso decays, we analyse \pt distribution of identified charged hadrons measured in heavy-ion collisions at top RHIC and the LHC energies, and identify an excess of pions produced below $p_{\rm T}\approx500$ MeV$/c$. Our results provide new input for the interpretation of the pion excess as either missing components in the thermal particle yield description or as an evidence for a different particle production mechanism.
title Quantification of the low-$p_{\rm T}$ pion excess in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and top RHIC energy
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09207