High-Throughput Identification and Statistical Analysis of Atomically Thin Semiconductors

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Hauptverfasser: Crimmann, Juri G., Junker, Moritz N., Glauser, Yannik M., Lassaline, Nolan, Nagamine, Gabriel, Norris, David J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Crimmann, Juri G.
Junker, Moritz N.
Glauser, Yannik M.
Lassaline, Nolan
Nagamine, Gabriel
Norris, David J.
author_facet Crimmann, Juri G.
Junker, Moritz N.
Glauser, Yannik M.
Lassaline, Nolan
Nagamine, Gabriel
Norris, David J.
contents Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered two-dimensional semiconductors explored for various optoelectronic applications, ranging from light-emitting diodes to single-photon emitters. To interact strongly with light, such devices require monolayer TMDs, which exhibit a direct bandgap. These atomically thin sheets are typically obtained through mechanical exfoliation followed by manual identification with a brightfield optical microscope. While this traditional procedure provides high-quality crystals, the identification step is time-intensive, low-throughput, and prone to human error, creating a significant bottleneck for TMD research. Here, we report a simple and fully automated approach for high-throughput identification of TMD monolayers using photoluminescence microscopy. Compared to a manual search and verification, our methodology offers a four-orders-of-magnitude decrease in the time a researcher must invest per identified monolayer. This ability enables us to measure geometric and photoluminescence-intensity features of more than 2,400 monolayers and bilayers of WSe$_2$, MoSe$_2$, and MoS$_2$. Due to these large numbers, we can study and quantify material properties previously inaccessible. For example, we show that the mean photoluminescence intensity from a monolayer correlates with its size due to reduced emission from its edges. Further, we observe large variations in brightness (up to 10$\times$) from WSe$_2$ monolayers of different batches produced by the same supplier. Therefore, our automated approach not only increases fabrication efficiency but also enhances sample quality for optoelectronic devices of atomically thin semiconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Throughput Identification and Statistical Analysis of Atomically Thin Semiconductors
Crimmann, Juri G.
Junker, Moritz N.
Glauser, Yannik M.
Lassaline, Nolan
Nagamine, Gabriel
Norris, David J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered two-dimensional semiconductors explored for various optoelectronic applications, ranging from light-emitting diodes to single-photon emitters. To interact strongly with light, such devices require monolayer TMDs, which exhibit a direct bandgap. These atomically thin sheets are typically obtained through mechanical exfoliation followed by manual identification with a brightfield optical microscope. While this traditional procedure provides high-quality crystals, the identification step is time-intensive, low-throughput, and prone to human error, creating a significant bottleneck for TMD research. Here, we report a simple and fully automated approach for high-throughput identification of TMD monolayers using photoluminescence microscopy. Compared to a manual search and verification, our methodology offers a four-orders-of-magnitude decrease in the time a researcher must invest per identified monolayer. This ability enables us to measure geometric and photoluminescence-intensity features of more than 2,400 monolayers and bilayers of WSe$_2$, MoSe$_2$, and MoS$_2$. Due to these large numbers, we can study and quantify material properties previously inaccessible. For example, we show that the mean photoluminescence intensity from a monolayer correlates with its size due to reduced emission from its edges. Further, we observe large variations in brightness (up to 10$\times$) from WSe$_2$ monolayers of different batches produced by the same supplier. Therefore, our automated approach not only increases fabrication efficiency but also enhances sample quality for optoelectronic devices of atomically thin semiconductors.
title High-Throughput Identification and Statistical Analysis of Atomically Thin Semiconductors
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09228