FedsLLM: Federated Split Learning for Large Language Models over Communication Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Kai, Yang, Zhaohui, Huang, Chongwen, Chen, Xiaoming, Zhang, Zhaoyang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhao, Kai
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Chongwen
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
author_facet Zhao, Kai
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Chongwen
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
contents Addressing the challenges of deploying large language models in wireless communication networks, this paper combines low-rank adaptation technology (LoRA) with the splitfed learning framework to propose the federated split learning for large language models (FedsLLM) framework. The method introduced in this paper utilizes LoRA technology to reduce processing loads by dividing the network into client subnetworks and server subnetworks. It leverages a federated server to aggregate and update client models. As the training data are transmitted through a wireless network between clients and both main and federated servers, the training delay is determined by the learning accuracy and the allocation of communication bandwidth. This paper models the minimization of the training delay by integrating computation and communication optimization, simplifying the optimization problem into a convex problem to find the optimal solution. Additionally, it presents a lemma that describes the precise solutions to this problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimization algorithm reduces delays by an average of 47.63% compared to unoptimized scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedsLLM: Federated Split Learning for Large Language Models over Communication Networks
Zhao, Kai
Yang, Zhaohui
Huang, Chongwen
Chen, Xiaoming
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Addressing the challenges of deploying large language models in wireless communication networks, this paper combines low-rank adaptation technology (LoRA) with the splitfed learning framework to propose the federated split learning for large language models (FedsLLM) framework. The method introduced in this paper utilizes LoRA technology to reduce processing loads by dividing the network into client subnetworks and server subnetworks. It leverages a federated server to aggregate and update client models. As the training data are transmitted through a wireless network between clients and both main and federated servers, the training delay is determined by the learning accuracy and the allocation of communication bandwidth. This paper models the minimization of the training delay by integrating computation and communication optimization, simplifying the optimization problem into a convex problem to find the optimal solution. Additionally, it presents a lemma that describes the precise solutions to this problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimization algorithm reduces delays by an average of 47.63% compared to unoptimized scenarios.
title FedsLLM: Federated Split Learning for Large Language Models over Communication Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09250