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Main Authors: Chen, Jiajun, Zhang, Hong-Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09265
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author Chen, Jiajun
Zhang, Hong-Yi
author_facet Chen, Jiajun
Zhang, Hong-Yi
contents Ultralight dark matter simulations predict condensates with short-range correlation, known as solitons or boson stars, at the centers of dark matter halos. This paper investigates the formation and collapse of dark matter solitons influenced by nonminimal gravitational effects, characterized by gradient-dependent self-interactions of dark matter and an additional source in Poisson's equation for gravity. Our simulations suggest that the initial evolution of dark matter resembles that without nonminimal gravitational effects. However, regions with negative potential curvature may develop, and solitons will collapse when their densities reach certain critical values for both positive and negative coupling constants. With strong nonminimal gravitational effects, we verify that linear density perturbations could grow on both large and small scales, potentially enhancing structure formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel structures and collapse of solitons in nonminimally gravitating dark matter halos
Chen, Jiajun
Zhang, Hong-Yi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Ultralight dark matter simulations predict condensates with short-range correlation, known as solitons or boson stars, at the centers of dark matter halos. This paper investigates the formation and collapse of dark matter solitons influenced by nonminimal gravitational effects, characterized by gradient-dependent self-interactions of dark matter and an additional source in Poisson's equation for gravity. Our simulations suggest that the initial evolution of dark matter resembles that without nonminimal gravitational effects. However, regions with negative potential curvature may develop, and solitons will collapse when their densities reach certain critical values for both positive and negative coupling constants. With strong nonminimal gravitational effects, we verify that linear density perturbations could grow on both large and small scales, potentially enhancing structure formation.
title Novel structures and collapse of solitons in nonminimally gravitating dark matter halos
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09265