DAHRS: Divergence-Aware Hallucination-Remediated SRL Projection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Youm, Sangpil, Mather, Brodie, Jayaweera, Chathuri, Prada, Juliana, Dorr, Bonnie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Youm, Sangpil
Mather, Brodie
Jayaweera, Chathuri
Prada, Juliana
Dorr, Bonnie
author_facet Youm, Sangpil
Mather, Brodie
Jayaweera, Chathuri
Prada, Juliana
Dorr, Bonnie
contents Semantic role labeling (SRL) enriches many downstream applications, e.g., machine translation, question answering, summarization, and stance/belief detection. However, building multilingual SRL models is challenging due to the scarcity of semantically annotated corpora for multiple languages. Moreover, state-of-the-art SRL projection (XSRL) based on large language models (LLMs) yields output that is riddled with spurious role labels. Remediation of such hallucinations is not straightforward due to the lack of explainability of LLMs. We show that hallucinated role labels are related to naturally occurring divergence types that interfere with initial alignments. We implement Divergence-Aware Hallucination-Remediated SRL projection (DAHRS), leveraging linguistically-informed alignment remediation followed by greedy First-Come First-Assign (FCFA) SRL projection. DAHRS improves the accuracy of SRL projection without additional transformer-based machinery, beating XSRL in both human and automatic comparisons, and advancing beyond headwords to accommodate phrase-level SRL projection (e.g., EN-FR, EN-ES). Using CoNLL-2009 as our ground truth, we achieve a higher word-level F1 over XSRL: 87.6% vs. 77.3% (EN-FR) and 89.0% vs. 82.7% (EN-ES). Human phrase-level assessments yield 89.1% (EN-FR) and 91.0% (EN-ES). We also define a divergence metric to adapt our approach to other language pairs (e.g., English-Tagalog).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DAHRS: Divergence-Aware Hallucination-Remediated SRL Projection
Youm, Sangpil
Mather, Brodie
Jayaweera, Chathuri
Prada, Juliana
Dorr, Bonnie
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Semantic role labeling (SRL) enriches many downstream applications, e.g., machine translation, question answering, summarization, and stance/belief detection. However, building multilingual SRL models is challenging due to the scarcity of semantically annotated corpora for multiple languages. Moreover, state-of-the-art SRL projection (XSRL) based on large language models (LLMs) yields output that is riddled with spurious role labels. Remediation of such hallucinations is not straightforward due to the lack of explainability of LLMs. We show that hallucinated role labels are related to naturally occurring divergence types that interfere with initial alignments. We implement Divergence-Aware Hallucination-Remediated SRL projection (DAHRS), leveraging linguistically-informed alignment remediation followed by greedy First-Come First-Assign (FCFA) SRL projection. DAHRS improves the accuracy of SRL projection without additional transformer-based machinery, beating XSRL in both human and automatic comparisons, and advancing beyond headwords to accommodate phrase-level SRL projection (e.g., EN-FR, EN-ES). Using CoNLL-2009 as our ground truth, we achieve a higher word-level F1 over XSRL: 87.6% vs. 77.3% (EN-FR) and 89.0% vs. 82.7% (EN-ES). Human phrase-level assessments yield 89.1% (EN-FR) and 91.0% (EN-ES). We also define a divergence metric to adapt our approach to other language pairs (e.g., English-Tagalog).
title DAHRS: Divergence-Aware Hallucination-Remediated SRL Projection
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09283