On the topological invariance of the algebraic multiplicity of holomorphic foliations

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Auteurs principaux: Câmara, Leonardo M., Reis, Fernando, Sampaio, José Edson
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Câmara, Leonardo M.
Reis, Fernando
Sampaio, José Edson
author_facet Câmara, Leonardo M.
Reis, Fernando
Sampaio, José Edson
contents In this paper, we address one of the most basic and fundamental problems in the theory of foliations and ODEs, the topological invariance of the algebraic multiplicity of a holomorphic foliation. For instance, we prove an adapted version of A'Campo-Lê's Theorem for foliations, i.e., the algebraic multiplicity equal to one is a topological invariant in dimension two. This result is further generalized to higher dimensions under mild conditions; as a consequence, we prove that saddle-nodes are topologically invariant. We prove that the algebraic multiplicity is a topological invariant in several classes of foliations that contain, for instance, the generalized curves and the foliations of second type. Additionally, we address a fundamental result by Rosas-Bazan, which states that the existence of a homeomorphism extending through a neighborhood of the exceptional divisor of the first blow-up implies the topological invariance of the algebraic multiplicity. We show that the result holds if the homeomorphism extends locally near a singularity, even if it does not extend over the entire divisor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the topological invariance of the algebraic multiplicity of holomorphic foliations
Câmara, Leonardo M.
Reis, Fernando
Sampaio, José Edson
Complex Variables
Algebraic Geometry
(primary) 32M25, 32S65, (secondary) 58K45
In this paper, we address one of the most basic and fundamental problems in the theory of foliations and ODEs, the topological invariance of the algebraic multiplicity of a holomorphic foliation. For instance, we prove an adapted version of A'Campo-Lê's Theorem for foliations, i.e., the algebraic multiplicity equal to one is a topological invariant in dimension two. This result is further generalized to higher dimensions under mild conditions; as a consequence, we prove that saddle-nodes are topologically invariant. We prove that the algebraic multiplicity is a topological invariant in several classes of foliations that contain, for instance, the generalized curves and the foliations of second type. Additionally, we address a fundamental result by Rosas-Bazan, which states that the existence of a homeomorphism extending through a neighborhood of the exceptional divisor of the first blow-up implies the topological invariance of the algebraic multiplicity. We show that the result holds if the homeomorphism extends locally near a singularity, even if it does not extend over the entire divisor.
title On the topological invariance of the algebraic multiplicity of holomorphic foliations
topic Complex Variables
Algebraic Geometry
(primary) 32M25, 32S65, (secondary) 58K45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09306